The epidural space surrounds the dura.
硬膜外腔位于硬膜囊周围。
A cortisone steroid solution is injected into the epidural space.
然后在硬膜外腔注入一种类固醇激素。
The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.
一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔。
Epidural migration of a sequestrated disc to posterior epidural space is rare.
游离的髓核移位至后方硬膜外间隙是非常少见的。
Results: The length of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space is short and extremely difficult to be exposed.
结果：腰骶部脊神经根在硬膜外间隙长度短，且显露困难。
X-ray guidance, called fluoroscopy, is used so the practitioner can visualize the needle going into the cervical epidural space.
操作者使用胨x线(称为透视)的引导，可以看到针穿入颈椎硬膜外腔。
The simplest explanation is that the epidural needle is not actually in the epidural space at the time of attempted spinal puncture.
最简单的解释是腰麻时硬膜外针未在硬膜外间隙。
First, a local anesthetic is used to numb the skin above the injection site. Using X-rays, the needle is guided into the epidural space.
首先，注射部位表面的皮肤作局部麻醉。使用用X线，引导穿刺针进入硬膜外间隙。
The nerves in the neck travel through the cervical epidural space before extending down through the shoulders and into the arms and hands.
颈部的神经在分布到肩、臂、手之前，从颈椎的硬膜外腔通过。 。
Objective To study the correlation between urinary retention and epidural space when postoperative continues epidural analgesia (PCEA) with morphine and bupivacaine.
目的观察吗啡与布比卡因配伍用于不同间隙硬膜外麻醉术后持续镇痛时，尿潴留的发生与穿刺间隙的相关性。
Objective:To investigate the anatomical features of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space to provide the anatomical basis for selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR).
目的：探究腰骶部脊神经根在硬膜外间隙的解剖情况，为临床SPR手术提供解剖学依据。
An endoscope (which contains a surgical light and small camera) is placed through the tube, allowing the surgeon to view the annulus, disc, and epidural space on a video monitor.
经工作套管放置内镜(它带有手术光源和小摄像机)，允许外科医生通过视频屏幕观察纤维环、椎间盘、硬膜外间隙。
To determine the motor block minimum local analgesic concentrations (EC50) of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine, and compare the relative potency of these drugs used in epidural space.
在分娩第一产程时测定左旋布比卡因和罗哌卡因的最小运动阻滞浓度(EC50)并对其运动阻滞效能进行比较。
Result: After the tissue of intervertebral disc entered the epidural space, it would contact the blood system and be absorbed by the T-cell and monocytes in the blood system gradually.
结果：脱出的椎间盘组织进入硬膜外腔后接触血液系统，逐渐被血液系统中的T细胞及单核细胞清除吸收。
Conclusion the analgesic effect of injecting phenol glycerin (15%) in the epidural space on the terminal cancer pain is better than that of low concentration with no increasing complications.
结论15%酚甘油胸段硬膜外注射用于晚期癌痛的镇痛效果优于低浓度组，且不增加并发症。
Conclusion: the epidural space block anesthesia is superior to regular injection analgesia, and has a protective effect on cardiovascular system after operation, worthy of applying to clinic.
结论：硬膜外阻滞法镇痛效果优于常规注射法，且对术后病人的心血管系统有明显的保护作用，值得临床广泛应用。
The epidural space puncture testing tube is characterized by being similar to the common syringe in structure and comprising a syringe tube, a piston, a gasket, a spring and a hand-held handle.
其特征是其结构与普通注射器相似，包括：注射器管、活塞、衬垫、弹簧、手持柄。
For severe headache, a "blood-patch" epidural injection should be performed. This involves injecting 5-10 ml of the patient's blood into the epidural space at the site of the previous lumbar puncture.
对于严重的头痛应施行“血液缀片”硬膜外腔注入术，就是将5 - 10ml病人的血液经原腰区穿刺处注入硬膜外腔。
Objective: to study the rehabilitation efficacy of collagenase injection into the lateral and anterior epidural space by intubation under ct's intervention for treatment of lumbar disc prolapse (LDP).
目的：研究CT介入下硬膜外侧前间隙置管注射胶原酶治疗腰椎间盘突出症(ldp)的康复疗效。
A lumbar puncture is a relative contraindication if a spinal epidural abscess is suspected, because infectious agents may be introduced into the subarachnoid space.
当怀疑脊髓硬膜外脓肿时，腰椎穿刺术是相对的禁忌症，因为病原体可能会被引入到蛛网膜下腔。
A lumbar puncture is a relative contraindication if a spinal epidural abscess is suspected, because infectious agents may be introduced into the subarachnoid space.
当怀疑脊髓硬膜外脓肿时，腰椎穿刺术是相对的禁忌症，因为病原体可能会被引入到蛛网膜下腔。
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