Let us consider the ex ante, in advance of the thinking and plan.
让我们将事前的考虑,换为事前的思考和计划吧。
A lower ex ante risk premium implies higher returns in the short term.
较低的事前评价风险溢价往往意味着短期内较高的回报。
So loan contract is the carrier that helps the implement of ex ante control of credit risks.
借贷契约就为银行如何实施这种风险的事前控制提供了一个很好的载体。
In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.
为此,小农制定了(事前)风险管理和(事后)风险应对战略。
The efficiency which resources distribute through market mechanics is optimal, either in the ex ante, interim or ex post.
市场机制配置资源的效率是最优的,无论从事前、事中还是事后效率。
For an individual's cost is subjective and ephemeral; it appears only ex ante, at the moment before the individual makes a decision.
一个人的成本是主观的,转瞬即逝。它只出现在事前,即在人作出决定之前。
Ex ante funding refers to the accumulation of a reserve or a fund upon which the deposit insurer can draw in the event of a bank failure.
事前资金投入指的是一种储备的积累或是一笔可以在银行倒闭情况下能够提取的资金。
On the other hand, the presence of an imperfectly informed LOLR is conductive to the moral hazard problem, So it is ex ante inefficiency.
另一方面,拥有不完全信息的LOLR 容易引发道德风险问题,从而是事前无效率的。
The ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely connected with consequentialist( or utilitarian or welfarist) approaches to moral theory.
法律理论中的事后的视角与道德理论中的结果论(者说是功利主义、利主义)在一定松散的关联。
Ex ante funding requires the accumulation and maintenance of a fund to cover deposit insurance claims and related expenses prior to a bank failure.
事前资金投入要求资金积累与维持可以覆盖存款保险要求和银行倒闭前的相关支出。
The model makes use of ex post profit-sharing to take place of ex ante bargaining to avoid the unavailability of contracts due to ex post Pareto change.
此模型运用对事后中间利润的分配取代事前对收购价格的讨价还价,避免了后者可能出现的帕累托改进所带来的契约的无效。
The cost that he incurs in this decision, then, is only ex ante; as soon as his decision is made and the choice is exercised and his resource committed, the cost disappears.
那么,由他的决定所引起的成本只出现在事前;一旦他作出决定,并投入资源行动起来,成本就消失了,成为历史成本,永远地消失了。
In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.
在商业银行与借款者之间,既存在事前非对称信息,又存在事后非对称信息,使之产生信贷风险。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面,包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
On the other hand, they have to be designed in a way that they reduce ex ante moral hazard risk that otherwise can result in the same fragility that the financial safety net is supposed to minimise.
另一方面,他们必须被在某方面设计,他们降低不然能导致金融安全网应该减到最小的相同的易碎性的事前道德危险危险。
On inventory pledge loan, creditor can screen on borrowers with asymmetric information of ex ante default possibility, when taking into account borrowers' signaling action by acquiring a credit score.
研究存货质押贷款中,当信贷人对借款人质押前违约概率信息不对称时,考虑借款人信号发送行为时对借款人的甄别。
His ex - wife has upped the ante in her alimony suit against him.
他的前妻在诉讼中要求提高赡养费。
Based on principal-agent model, we study how ex-ante contract design (namely bundling) is to reduce risks by incentives, so as to achieve the objective of risk governance.
本文利用委托代理模型,研究事前的合同设计(即捆绑情况)是如何通过激励减少风险,从而达到风险治理目标的。
My results might thus help to reconcile mean-variance approaches to risk-return analysis with other, ex-ante, approaches.
因此,我的结论可以同以前的办法一起帮助均值方差方法与风险-收益分析相一致。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望,凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
Economics profession disappointed the public very much by its both ex-ante and ex-post performance in regard of the crisis, which suggested economics profession's own crisis.
经济学职业界在经济危机爆发前后的表现均令公众大失所望,凸显了这一学术领域所面临的危机。
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