H: So the bank now makes fiscal and monetary policies for the country?
堀田：因此，目前该银行就是为国家制定财政和金融政策的。
Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation.
然而，一些政府的决策者坚持认为，在不采取紧缩的货币和财政政策的情况下，直接控制工资和价格能够成功地降低通胀。
The effect of these policies might come through in 2009, since both monetary and fiscal policy always take a while to have an effect.
这些政策可能要在2009年才能初见成效，毕竟货币和财政政策总是需要一段时间才能产生效果。
When the guidelines which are not targets materialise, they will take "due consideration of exchange-rate, fiscal, monetary and other policies".
当这组非具体目标的指引实行时，会适当考虑到汇率、财政、货币或者其他政策手段。
We should adjust macroeconomic policies and adopt fiscal and monetary measures necessary to stimulate economic growth and avoid a global economic recession.
各国应该调整宏观经济政策，通过必要的财政、货币手段，积极促进经济增长，避免发生全球性经济衰退。
Discussions regarding future inflation rates usually probe the subtleties of monetary and fiscal policies.
讨论未来通货膨胀率往往会触及货币和财政政策的敏感性。
This time monetary and fiscal policies were strongly expansionary from the outset.
这一次，货币和财政政策从一开始就是大力扩张性的。
The Japanese have nearly exhausted all monetary and fiscal policies attempting to bring to an end to two decades of economic stagnation.
日本几乎用尽了所有的货币和财政政策试图终结二十年来经济停滞的状况。
Monetary and fiscal policies are discussed, as are the public debt and international economic issues.
金融及财政的政策、国债和国际经济问题也在讨论之中。
Monetary and fiscal policies are discussed, as are the public debt and international economic issues.
金融及财政的政策、国债和国际经济问题也在讨论之中。
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