The key to this efficiency is the free energy arriving by stochastic resonance.
装置效率的关键在于随机共振所能带来的免费能量。
Mr Gates is the principal owner of TerraPower, which investigates ways to improve emission-free energy supplies using small nuclear reactors.
盖茨先生是特拉派沃公司的主要持有人，该公司研究使用小型核反应器来提高无放射能源的供给。
A free energy market needs more than one country.
自由的能源市场需要的不止一个国家。
Per mole, which is just the Gibbs free energy of vaporization.
每摩尔·吉布斯自由能，就是汽化的吉布斯自由能。
Whereas under these conditions, these quantities, if you look at free energy change, for example at constant temperature and pressure, H you can still calculate H.
但是，在这些条件下，这些物理量，如果我们考察自由能的变化,例如在恒定的温度和压强下，我们仍然可以计算。
So we can replace this with the change in Gibbs free energy from going from gas to liquid.
所以这一项我们可以替代它，用从气相到液相变化的吉布斯自由能。
And it relates the temperature change in the Gibbs free energy with the enthalpy change.
这个方程把吉布斯自由能中的温度变化，和焓的变化联系起来。
Previous experiments and simulations, however, indicated that the free energy of hydration did not match this predicted linear trend.
然而，过去的研究和模拟表明，烷烃的水化自由能并不符合预计的线性变化趋势。
So whatever their average free energy is, that's going to add up and give us the total.
所有不论它们的平均自由能是什么，只要把它们加起来就会得到整体的值。
So this means that they were taking the derivatives of the Gibbs free energy with respect to one of its variables is something that we should know.
这意味着，当我们对吉布斯自由能求它的变量，的偏导数的时候，我们会得到我们以前学过的东西。
And this is the Gibbs free energy per mole.
化学势是一摩尔物质的吉布斯自由能。
We learned that the pressure dependence of the Gibbs free energy gives you the pressure dependence for the chemical potential.
我们还知道吉布斯自由能，对压强的依赖关系决定了，化学势对压强的依赖关系。
Now, the chemical potential, as we saw, was the Gibbs free energy.
现在，化学势，就像我们看到的，等于吉布斯自由能。
Especially when you're talking about something like a chemical potential, which is really nothing but the Gibbs free energy.
尤其是当你谈论诸如,化学势之类的东西的时候，实际上这就是吉布斯自由能。
The Gibbs free energy. Notice, we could also write, let's rewrite that.
吉布斯自由能，注意，我们还可以这样写，重写一下。
What that suggests is that actually the simplest and most natural connection between Q and macroscopic thermodynamics is to the Helmholtz free energy.
这暗示我们，最简单最自然的联系，在Q和宏观热力学两之间，是和亥姆霍兹自由能的联系。
What this is telling us is that we just have a chemical potential, of Helmholtz free energy per molecule.
这告诉我们的是，我们只有化学势，每个分子的亥姆霍兹自由能。
Who remembers? Gibbs free energy?
有谁记得？吉布斯自由能？
So a pretty simple form for the Helmholtz free energy.
亥姆霍兹自由能的一个比较简单的形式。
Could it be that having all this free energy lying around in fossil fuels offered us a dangerous dose of cultural steroids, the evolutionary equivalent of human growth hormone?
难道化石燃料里的自由能对于我们的文化进化过程，就相当于危险剂量的类固醇类激素对于人类的生长一样吗？
An altogether different, and better, idea is to use the sea to generate green, CO2-free energy.
一个完全不同的更好的思路是，利用海洋产生绿色、无co2的能量。
So we need to know the free energy of each one of the species.
所以我们需要知道,就是各种物质的自由能。
The Gibbs free energy per mole of a in the liquid phase.
液相中的化学势就是，液相中每摩尔a的吉布斯自由能。
OK, now I have this derivative of the Gibbs free energy divided by the temperature.
现在要进行微分，对除以温度之后的吉布斯自由能。
Let's see that a little more explicitly by just calculating out the free energy change of mixing.
让我们通过计算出，混合物中自由能的变化，使问题更加清楚。
Advocates are fond of noting that nuclear power now provides 70 percent of the country's "carbon-free" energy.
核能源支持者很喜欢指出一点：核能源现在已经在提供美国70%的“无碳”能源。
In other words, there's a free energy per molecule.
换句话说，存在每个分子的自由能。
So I can in a very straightforward way say, OK, well, here is my Helmholtz free energy.
所以我可以很直接的说，这就是我的亥姆赫兹自由能。
And this is just the Gibbs free energy per mole of a in the gas phase.
气相中的化学势，就是气相中每摩尔a的吉布斯自由能。
The resulting pollution-free energy will be enough to power the tower and several buildings in the surrounding area.
由此产生的无污染能源将足以为整座塔及周边若干建筑进行供电。
应用推荐