Starting with the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the free energy function and dissipation potential function are discussed;
从热力学定律出发，利用自由能函数和耗散函数，通过严格的理论推导得到屈服函数、流动法则和硬化规律。
So it becomes interesting, then, to figure out, how can we write the Helmholtz free energy in terms of the canonical partition function?
这就让我们开始思考，要怎么来表示亥姆霍兹自由能,用正则配分函数？
Changes in Gibbs free energy, changes in the chemical potential. Everything will be related to this partition function. This subsystem.
吉布斯自由能和化学势的变化，一切都，由这个子系统决定。
By controlling diffusion of exploratory messages and making use of cost function, the energy consumption can be more efficient in free space model.
采用自由空间模型，通过控制探测数据的扩散范围，引入路径代价函数实现能量的高效利用。
As we have said on several occasions in these letters, it is our function to bring about a new generation free of this limited energy which is called the me.
如同我们在这些信中屡次提及的，我们的职责就是培养新一代人，他们没有“自我”这种受限的能量。
The free energy is analytic function in temperature.
所得自由能是温度的解析函数。
In other words, now I know how to tell how the Helmholtz free energy changes as a function of temperature.
换句话说，我现在知道如何写出亥姆赫兹，自由能作为温度的函数。
Based on the theory of radial distribution function, a new unified model for excess enthalpy and excess Gibbs free energy of liquid solution was proposed.
本文根据径向分布函数理论，导出了一个新的统一的溶液过量焓和过量自由焓模型，并用可靠的计算机模拟数据进行了对照检验。
As the major circulating free sugar in blood, it is the source of energy in cell function and a major participant in metabolism.
是高等动物血液循环中的主要的游离糖。是细胞功能的能源。
The kinetic energy is distributed asymmetrically in the axial direction, and the asymmetry variation is a function of the rotational speed due to the influence of the free surface.
由于自由液面的作用，湍动能在高度方向上呈非对称性分布，并且这种非对称性随转速的变化而变化。
The objective function of total Gibbs free energy of system is linearized to solve the optimality problem by linear programming.
将目标函数（物系总自由焓）作线性化处理，用单纯形法求解线性化后的寻优问题。
The algorithm given in this paper inherits the basic idea of potential energy field method. By searching the minimum value of the energy function, the collision free path can be found.
算法继承了人工势场法的基本思想，通过寻找路径点的能量函数的极小值点而使路径避开障碍物。
The algorithm given in this paper inherits the basic idea of potential energy field method. By searching the minimum value of the energy function, the collision free path can be found.
算法继承了人工势场法的基本思想，通过寻找路径点的能量函数的极小值点而使路径避开障碍物。
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