This is too bad given the more beneficial gene expression pattern associated with meaningfulness.
考虑到与意义性相关的、更有益的基因表达模式的话,这就太糟糕了。
Cole's past work has linked various kinds of chronic adversity to a particular gene expression pattern.
科尔过去的研究将各种长期性的逆境与特定的基因表达模式联系起来。
Without the atlas each researcher could spend a lifetime trying to gather complete gene-expression data for his or her work.
因为如果没有图谱,每个研究者为了他或他的研究,可能会花费一生的时间来搜集完整的基因表达数据。
Metatranscriptomics studies have been performed to study the gene expression of microbial communities.
进行了超转录组学研究以研究微生物群落的基因表达。
But what if we intervene on behalf of gene expression by controlling the formation and liberation of free radicals in the body?
但是如果我们通过控制自由基的信息和释放来干预基因的表达,结果会怎样?
But such gene expression is "not always the case-there are exceptions," Scherer says.
但是,这样的基因表达“并非总是如此,也有例外,”谢勒说。
When you can log on to a map of gene expression from anywhere in the world, more people can enter the scientific conversation.
当你能从世界任何一个地方登录上基因表达图时,更多的人就能参与到科学讨论中来。
This idea is supported by research with mice, which has shown that providing a rich, stimulating environment directly affects gene expression in the brain.
这一观点已通过白鼠研究证实,实验证明提供一个丰富刺激的环境可直接影响大脑中的基因表现。
So, very crudely, the thing on the wall is the switch DNA, your finger is the regulator, and gene expression is the light turning on or turning off.
因此,大体上可以这么形容,在墙上的东西就是开关DNA,手指是调控器,基因表达就是打开灯或关闭灯。
But because the DNA code itself remained unchanged, Morris's team suggest that the changes in gene expression are epigenetic.
但由于DNA密码本身并无变化,莫里斯的团队认为这些基因表达的调整是表观的。
"Hormones can modulate gene expression and, during stress, you have very high levels of stress hormone," Dr. Loria said.
“激素能够在遭受压力期间调制基因表达,而你同时又拥有非常高水平的压力激素,”洛里亚博士说。
But the gene expression paradigm is widely accepted among geneticists.
但是基因的表达范式已被遗传学家广为接受。
Such images provide an important anatomical reference on which researchers can overlay information about gene expression.
这些图像为研究人员获取基因表达的信息提供了解剖学参考。
So they did a post-mortem analysis of gene expression in the brains of smokers, alcoholics and those who had done both during their lives.
于是,他们对吸烟者、酗酒者和在生前既饮酒又抽烟的人做了尸体检验,以研究他们的大脑所表达出来的基因。
Even this short, relatively mild food reduction resulted in long-term changes in gene expression, the researchers found.
研究人员发现,即使是这种相对较轻的短期食物减少也会引起基因表达的长期改变。
These regulate gene expression by binding to target messenger RNAs.
这些调节基因的表达和特定的信使RNA相关。
In mammalian cells, the promoter is a complex region containing binding sites for many proteins that regulate gene expression.
在哺乳动物细胞里,启动子是一个包含着许多蛋白质结合位点的复杂区域,它调节基因的表达。
To assess gene expression in each small bit of tissue, researchers expose its RNA to a gene chip, or DNA microarray.
为了评价每小片组织中的基因的表达情况,研究人员将它的RNA暴露给一个基因芯片,或者DNA阵列。
To make this discovery, the scientists compared gene expression profiles in males that courted females, males that interacted with other males, and males that did not interact with other flies.
为了做这项研究,科学家们对比了以下三组雄性果蝇的基因表达谱,分别是向雌性求爱的、只与雄性接触的和不与其他任何果蝇接触的三组雄性果蝇。
The other adds acetyl groups, which are slightly larger, to the proteins around which the DNA is coiled. This has the opposite effect, making gene expression easier.
另一种是在缠绕着DNA的蛋白质上添加稍大一些的乙酰基,于是便产生了相反的效果———使基因表达更容易了。
Changes in gene expression may help explain why so many diets fail.
基因表达的改变可以解释为什么这么多人节食都失败了。
"A detailed reading of that response, using gene expression data, reveals what type of pathogen the person is reacting to, " Zaas explained in a news release from the university.
泽滋在大学发表一则新闻中解释道:“仔细阅读反应,应用基因表达数据揭示与人起反应的病原型。”
"These changes in gene expression are likely the earliest biologic abnormalities in the small airway epithelium that lead to clinically detectable lung disease," they wrote.
他们写到,“这些基因表现度的变化貌似是诊断肺部疾病的呼吸道上皮细胞最早期生理异常改变”。
“These changes in gene expression are likely the earliest biologic abnormalities in the small airway epithelium that lead to clinically detectable lung disease,” they wrote.
他们写到,“这些基因表现度的变化貌似是诊断肺部疾病的呼吸道上皮细胞最早期生理异常改变”。
These chemical changes are now thought to include gene expression, not just suppression, as had been previously hypothesized.
这些化学变化如今被认为包括基因表达,而不是像过去假设的那样仅仅包括基因抑制。
The Molecular Genetics of schizophrenia (MGS) consortium pinpointed an association between schizophrenia and genes in the chromosome-6 region that mediate gene expression, such as histones.
精神分裂症的分子遗传学院会(MGS)精确确定了精神分裂症和6号染色体区域上的基因间的联系,它介导基因表达,比如组蛋白。
Each tissue ribbon is then dropped into a test tube and its RNA purified for gene expression analysis.
然后每一个组织都被放入一个测试试管中,它们的RNA会被进一步提纯用作基因表达的相关研究。
One adds molecules called methyl groups to the DNA of the gene. This suppresses gene expression.
一种是在基因的DNA上添加甲基,从而阻止了基因表达。
One adds molecules called methyl groups to the DNA of the gene. This suppresses gene expression.
一种是在基因的DNA上添加甲基,从而阻止了基因表达。
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