The association of horseshoe kidney with left inferior vena cava is rare.

马蹄型肾合并左下腔静脉是相当罕见的病例。

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Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an uncommon tumor that is associated with calculi, chronic infection and perhaps with horseshoe kidney.

肾盂鳞状细胞癌不多见，常合并结石、慢性炎症或马蹄肾。

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Purpose:To investigate the diagnosis and the treatment of renal cell carcinoma(RCC) in horseshoe kidney and evaluate the relationship between the embryology of the horseshoe kidney and tumorogenesis.

目的：探讨马蹄形肾并发肾细胞癌的诊断与治疗，并结合胚胎发生学进展初步分析其发生的可能原因。

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Here is a "horseshoe" kidney.

这是一个马蹄形的肾脏。

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Here is a "horseshoe" kidney.

这是一个马蹄形的肾脏。

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