Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell.
马丁揭示，在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上，有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。
The viral DNA is injected through the tail into the host cell, where it directs the production of progeny phages.
该病毒DNA通过尾巴注入宿主细胞，在这里指导后代噬菌体的产生。
The proteins are used to create new cells or perform necessary functions within the host cell or organism.
这些蛋白质被用来制造新的细胞或在宿主细胞内或者生物体中执行必要的功能。
Changes in viral gene expression can have a dramatic nonlinear effect on gene networks that control whether viruses burst out of the host cell or enter a latent state.
病毒基因表达的改变对控制宿主细胞命运的基因网络具有显著的非线性作用，其可以决定细胞裂解或是进入潜伏状态。
If the proteins do not line up properly, Salmonella, as well as many other bacterial pathogens, cannot "inject" them into host cells to commandeer host cell functions, the lab has found.
该实验室发现，如果这些蛋白质不能正确排列，沙门氏菌将和其他致病菌一样，不能将自己“注入”宿主细胞并掌控宿主细胞功能。
Take the default Node, Host, and Cell names, and click Next
接受缺省节点、主机和单元名称，然后单击Next
The virions are released by lysis of the host cell.
通过裂解，可以使新的病毒体从宿主细胞中释放出来。
During formation of the dikaryotic haustorium there were collars formed around the neckand tubles in cytoplasm in host cell.
在双核吸器形成过程中，寄主细胞可分泌胼胝质和产生与侵染有关的管状结构。
By this stage the host cell shows characteristic vacuolation and other cytopathic effects.
到此阶段，宿主细胞显示典型的空泡化和其它细胞病理效应。
Like oTher viruses, HIV needs a hosT cell To mulTiply. IT aTTacks helper T cells and can infecT oTher cells.
像其它的病毒一样，HIV病毒也需要一个主体细胞来繁殖。它攻击辅助T细胞并感染其它的细胞。
Objective:To detect whether hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) could infect the same host cell.
探索乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）是否可同时感染同一宿主细胞。
Results:It was found that HBV and HCV could infect the same host cell, the specular biological phenomenon.
结果：发现HBV、HCV可同时感染同一宿主细胞这一独特的生物学现象。
As a result, the antibody is then able to achieve a tighter hold on the virus, restrict hinge mobility and impede the ability of the virus to fuse to the membrane of the host cell.
结果，这一抗体能与病毒紧密结合，限制铰链区的运动并阻止病毒与宿主细胞膜融合。
In this paper, techniques of viral infection proteomics, the progress of changes of host cell proteome induced by virus, and serum differential proteome of host after viral infection were introduced.
本文介绍了病毒感染蛋白质组学研究技术、病毒诱导宿主细胞蛋白质组改变和病毒感染宿主血清差异蛋白质组等方面的研究进展。
There has been remarkable progress in the understanding of how microbial pathogens interfere with the host cell cycle and their putative role in disease.
近年来，人们越来越关注病原体通过干扰宿主细胞周期致病的机制，有助于更好了解病原体与宿主的相互作用。
Another drug might incapacitate the mechanisms the bacteria use to divert lipids from the host cell to the chlamydial vacuole, halting the trespassers' ability to hide.
另一种药物，则是造成披衣菌挪用宿主细胞脂质的机制失效，使得这些非法入侵者无法藏匿。
Conclusion: the host cell reactivation is likely to be a helpful indicator for predict prognosis of cancer for the individuals with highly genetic sensitivity to cancer.
结论：宿主细胞再活化反应性可用于临床辅助判断癌前病变预后和针对性监控的指标。
Viral invasion will modify the pattems of host cell protein expression, which may affect the normal physiological function of host cell and determines viral pathogenic progress and consequence.
病毒的侵入会导致宿主细胞蛋白表达模式的改变，这种改变将影响宿主细胞的正常生理功能并决定病毒的致病进程和结果。
Our research uncovered a critical pathway the parasite USES to survive the journey from one host cell to another.
我们的研究揭示了一个重要的途径，寄生虫用一个幸存旅行从一个宿主细胞到另一个宿主细胞。
This apparatus, which spans the membrane of the entry vacuole, serves as a conduit between the bacteria and the cytoplasm of the host cell.
该分泌器横亘囊泡膜层，可做为披衣菌与宿主细胞细胞质之间的通道。
CD4 + lymphocytes in the host cell eventually poison to kill, but the scientists present the mechanism is not yet very clear.
CD 4 +淋巴细胞的宿主细胞最终被毒物杀死，但科学家目前仍不十分清楚其机理。
Unable to reproduce outside a living cell, viruses reproduce only by subverting the genetic mechanisms of a host cell.
病毒在活细胞外无法繁殖，只能通过破坏寄主细胞的基因机制而得以繁殖。
Unable to reproduce outside a living cell, viruses reproduce only by subverting the genetic mechanisms of a host cell.
病毒在活细胞外无法繁殖，只能通过破坏寄主细胞的基因机制而得以繁殖。
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