Nursing Care of Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Treated with Braces.
支具治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的护理。
Objective To discuss the operation treatment for the severe and rigid idiopathic scoliosis.
目的探讨特发性重度僵硬性脊柱侧凸的手术治疗效果。
Of the patients with idiopathic scoliosis, 38%(8 of 22) required a second irrigation and debridement.
特发性侧弯患者中，有38%的需行二次清创引流。
Background: Studies have shown that 27% to 38% of girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis have systemic osteopenia.
背景：研究显示27%到38%的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸女孩存在全身骨质减少。
The most recent instrumentation innovation for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is pedicle screw.
治疗青少年特发性侧凸，最近的器械革新是椎弓根螺钉。
Objective: To investigate the common causes and surgical strategy for revision surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
目的：分析青少年特发性脊柱侧凸初次术后再手术常见原因，并探讨治疗策略及预防措施。
Objective To explore the morbidity of the complications of posterior iliac crest bone graft in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
目的探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者后路髂棘处取骨并发症的发生率。
The relationships between suprapelvic height and idiopathic scoliosis, and between pelvic height and low back pain are discussed.
本文还讨论了盆上高度与自发性脊柱侧凸、盆高与腰痛之间的关系。
Methods: One hundred female patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were recruited in this cross-sectional descriptive study.
方法：收集100例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸女性患者，分别在横断面描述性研究。
Study Design. A retrospective review of 34 patients with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis (JIS) treated with a nighttime bending brace.
研究设计：对34个儿童特发性脊椎侧突病人夜间弯曲型支具治疗的回顾性调查。
Methods:Hemodilution was used in 36 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who underwent posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion.
方法：3 6例脊柱侧凸患者在行后路器械矫形融合术中采用了血液稀释法自体输血。
This technique is applicable not only to a thoracic single curve but also to double major curves in cases of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
这项技术不仅能应用于单胸凸的青少年脊柱侧凸患者，还可应用于双主凸的患者。
Objective:To evaluate the outcomes of anterior spinal fusion(ASF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) using rib strut grafting technique.
目的：评价肋骨结构性支撑植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）前路矫形融合术中的应用效果。
No Risser stage was found to be a good clinical landmark for the beginning of the curve acceleration phase of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
没有里塞尔阶段被认为是青少年特发性脊柱侧凸曲线的加速阶段开始的一个很好的临床标志。
Objective: To evaluate clinical results of anterior spinal release followed by posterior instrumentation for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.
目的：评价经前路松解联合后路矫形对特发性脊柱侧凸的治疗效果。
Background The efficacy of brace treatment for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis remains controversial, and effectiveness remains unproven.
青少年特发性脊柱侧弯支具治疗的效能存在争议，有效性仍未得到证实。
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Infarction: an Unusual Complication of Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in an Adolescent with Idiopathic Scoliosis.
小脑后下动脉梗死：一例先天性脊柱侧凸青少年病人脊髓后路融合术的罕见并发症。
Summary of Background Data. In adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correction, posterior only has been compared with the combined anterior-posterior approach;
背景资料概述：在青年特发性脊柱侧弯的矫正中，单纯后路手术常常和前后路联合手术进行比较。
Study Design. A Systematic Review of published series of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with anterior thoracoscopic instrumentation.
研究设计：对已发表的有关采用前路胸腔镜器械治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的系列研究进行系统回顾。
Objective To study the radiological change of bilateral paravertebral muscles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and analyze its potential importance.
目的研究特发性脊柱侧凸两侧椎旁肌的影像学变化，并探讨其与特发性脊柱侧凸病因的关系。
Adopting special methods that the selective nail-stick fixation surgery to correct the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, making a follow-up time for 624 months.
采用选择性经椎弓根置钉、钉棒系统内固定矫治其脊柱侧弯畸形，并术后随访624个月。
Conclusion: the intraoperative autologous transfusion have higher value for the patients who underwent posterior instrumentation and fusion for idiopathic scoliosis.
结论：血液回收在小儿脊柱侧弯矫形术中具有很高的应用价值。
Study Design. Prospective evaluation of a new suspension test to determine curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in comparison with erect side-bending.
研究设计：前瞻性评估一种新的悬吊试验以确定青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的脊柱柔韧性，并与直立位侧方推挤试验相比较。
Background The fulcrum bending radiograph accurately predicts scoliosis curve correction in patients with thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who are managed with hooks.
支点弯曲影像能够准确预测经钉棒固定的胸椎型青少年特发性脊柱侧弯曲患者的侧弯曲线矫正度。
Conclusion: Correction rate can be maintained well by spinal three-demensimal fusion technique. It is an effective method for prevention and treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.
结论：脊柱的三维融合可使脊柱侧凸矫形水平得到良好保持，是防止畸形有效方法。
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis generally does not result in pain or neurologic problems. If these symptoms occur, further evaluation and testing may be necessary to include an MRI.
一般情况下青少年特发性侧弯并不会产生腰背痛或神经系统问题，如果出现这些症状，就需要进行包括核磁共振在内的深入检查。
Conclusion: in the Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, the upper and lower end vertebrae and neutral vertebrae in concave side must be included in the fixation levels.
结论：在外科矫正青少年特发性脊柱侧凸时，上、下终椎、凹侧交界椎是必须固定的。
The goal of the present study was to determine the surgical and hospitalization costs, charges, and reimbursements for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correction surgery at one institution.
本研究的目的在于，测定一个机构在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸矫形术中手术与住院的成本、费用、和报销的关系。
Methods: Thirty patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior instrumented spinal arthrodesis using stainless steel implants between 1998 and 2002 were prospectively studied.
目的：判定青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者使用不锈钢后方入路脊柱内固定器械后血清铬水平的预测因子。
Summary of Background Data. Extension of an existing idiopathic scoliosis fusion to the sacrum for distal degeneration or sagittal imbalance has been associated with a high rate of pseudarthrosis.
背景资料摘要：为了防止远端退化或矢状面失衡而进行的已存在特发性脊柱侧凸扩展融合至骶骨手术与假关节的高发生率相关。
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