Moral risk is the possibility that the immoral action damage the interests of others, groups, or the whole society.
人们由于违反道德而对他人、群体、社会的利益造成损害的可能性就是道德风险。
The only way we’re going to get action, I’d suggest, is if those who stand in the way of action come to be perceived as not just wrong but immoral.
我认为,我们采取行动的唯一一种方式就是,那些阻碍行动的人士是否被视为不仅错误而且不道德。
If every action must tend toward the increase of pleasure and the decrease of pain, it looks as though even our ordinary day to day behaviour turns out to be immoral.
如果每个行动都倾向于增加快了和减少痛苦,这就使得我们日常行为看起来都是不道德的。
If the action produces more bad than good, then it is immoral.
如果这种行为带来的坏结果多于好结果,那么这种行为就是不道德的。
Would all rational people support this action as proper for all people to engage in? If not, then the action is immoral.
所有的理性人是否会支持这种行为,是否对所有参与的人都适用?如果不是,那么这种行为是不道德的。
Does the action respect people as ends and not only as means? If not, then the action is immoral.
这种行为是否把人当作最终目标,而不是中间手段?如果不是,那么这种行为是不道德的。
Does the action respect people as ends and not only as means? If not, then the action is immoral.
这种行为是否把人当作最终目标,而不是中间手段?如果不是,那么这种行为是不道德的。
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