This is the final level at which to recognize an inferior vena cava interruption with azygos or hemizygos continuation.
此切面是辨别上腔静脉连续性中断，而奇静脉或半奇静脉连续性正常。
The association of horseshoe kidney with left inferior vena cava is rare.
马蹄型肾合并左下腔静脉是相当罕见的病例。
The authors reviewed the history, indications and applications of inferior vena cava filter for different types of deep venous thrombosis, with outlook of future trends.
本文综述下腔静脉过滤器的历史、适应证、在不同类型深静脉血栓治疗中的应用情况，展望了未来趋势。
Conclusion The important factors of stenosis of inferior vena cava are unsuitable anastomotic skill, excessive volume of liver, hematoma, ascites formation and cancer relapse.
结论肝移植术后下腔静脉狭窄的重要因素是吻合技术不当，肝脏体积过大，血肿形成，腹水生成，癌肿复发。
The common complications included anesthesia accident, pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, air embolism or thrombosis in inferior vena cava and obstruction of biliary tract.
常见并发症有麻醉意外、气胸、失血性休克、下腔静脉空气栓塞、血栓形成或胆道梗阻等。
Conclusion Clamping the front part of the inferior vena cava can solve the returning obstacles of the lower limb vein (during no liver period).
结论肝移植术中可以采用下腔静脉壁前半钳夹，解决无肝期下肢静脉回流障碍。
Objective:To explore the new umbrella inferior vena cava filters in complex orthopedic trauma associated with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.
目的：探讨新型伞状下腔静脉滤网在骨科复杂创伤伴有下肢深静脉急性血栓形成患者中的应用价值。
Objective: Primarily discuss the application of cardiac surgical technique in surgical treatment on renal or adrenal tumor with the inferior vena cava involvement.
目的小结肾或肾上腺肿瘤伴下腔静脉瘤栓病人的手术经验，探讨有关心血管外科技术的改进。
Conclusion The inferior vena cava filter implantation is a safe and effective method to prevent fatal pulmonary embolism. But indications should be paid much attention.
结论：下腔静脉滤器置入方法简单，安全，可有效防止肺动脉栓塞的发生，但应严格掌握适应证。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficiency of implantation of inferior vena cava filter and intermittent pneumatic compression for acute deep vein thrombosis.
目的探讨下腔静脉滤器植入后间歇气囊压迫治疗急性下肢深静脉血栓的可行性和疗效。
Conclusion: to prevent pulmonary embolism, it is effective to inferior vena cava filter insertion before the patient with acute DVT is given by thrombolytic therapy.
结论：在急性下肢深静脉血栓抗凝溶栓治疗前置入下腔静脉滤器，是预防肺栓塞安全有效的方法。
Conclusion ct is superior in displaying physical characteristics, calcification of inferior vena cava and collateral vessels outside liver, playing an important role in Budd-Chiari syndrome.
结论CT在显示肝脏形态、下腔静脉钙化及肝外侧支循环等方面有优势，在诊断布-加综合征上有较大的价值。
Methods the clinical data of 14 patients with leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava admitted between 1986 and 2006 in the General Hospital of PLA was analyzed retrospectively.
方法对1986 - 2006年中国人民解放军总医院普外科收治的14例下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
Conclusion The en bloc resection with necessary reconstruction of inferior vena cava is an effective method to treat leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava.
结论肿瘤整块切除及必要的下腔静脉重建是治疗下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤的有效方法。
Methods Balloon dilation of inferior vena cava and endovascular stent were applied.
方法下腔静脉球囊扩张和血管内支架放置术。
Conclusions: The inferior vena cava filter implantation is a safe and effective method to prevent pulmonary embolism. It has a broad range of utility.
结论：下腔静脉滤器用于预防肺动脉栓塞是一种安全有效的方法，具有广阔的应用前景。
Object: To evaluate the prophylactic effect of ceramic-coating filter for post-operative secondary thrombosis in inferior vena cava through a contrast experimental study.
目的：通过对照动物实验评价陶瓷涂层腔静脉滤器预防滤器置入术后继发性血栓形成的效果。
Conclusion: The only effective way of treating leiomyosarcoma of inferior vena cava is en bloc resection with necessary reconstruction of inferior vena cava.
结论：肿瘤整块切除及必要的下腔静脉重建是治疗下腔静脉平滑肌肉瘤唯一有效的方法。
Conclution The bird's nest inferior vena cava filter implantation is a safe and effective method to prevent pulmonary thromboembolism.
结论鸟巢式下腔静脉滤器用于预防肺动脉血栓栓塞是一种安全有效的方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of caterer-based thrombolysis in inferior vena cava obstruction syndrome (IVCS) with thrombosis.
目的探讨介入治疗中、下段下腔静脉阻塞综合征合并血栓形成的临床疗效。
ObjectiveTo evaluate partial inferior vena cava (IVC) interruption and filter placement in the prevention of pulmonary embolism caused by lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT).
目的总结下腔静脉(ivc)阻隔术及置网术预防下肢深静脉血栓(LEDVT)继发肺栓塞的临床经验。
Objective to evaluate the efficiency and safety of placing an inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) to prevent the pulmonary embolism caused by detachment of thrombus.
目的：评价置入下腔静脉滤过器预防静脉血栓脱落引起肺栓塞的效果和安全性。
Some protecting drugs including cerebral protective fluid is in research and some progresses have been achieved, while inferior vena cava occlusion during RCP is still in research.
在脑保护液中加入脑保护药物已取得一定进展，而上腔静脉逆行性灌注中束闭下腔静脉的研究仍在进行中。
The results suggested (1)The membranous obstruction in inferior vena cava was the main reason of BCS in these patients.
结果提示：（1）本组患者中，下腔静脉肝后段膜性闭塞是BCS的主要原因。
Conclusion Implantation of the inferior vena cava filter and intermittent pneumatic compression therapy for the treatment of acute deep vein thrombosis have obvious effect.
结论下腔静脉滤器植入后联合间歇气囊压迫治疗对于急性下肢深脉血栓治疗效果显著。
The intraoperative complications, treated intraoperatively without sequelae, included 2 cases of spleen injury, 1 case of inferior vena cava and duodenal injury, and 2 cases of vessel injury.
术中并发症有脾脏损伤2例，腔静脉撕裂并十二指肠损伤1例，血管损伤2例，均于术中处理无后遗症。
Suprahepatic inferior vena cava was anastomosed end-to-end with running suture.
肝上下腔静脉用端端吻合连续缝合的方法。
Objective To evaluate the effect of inferior vena cava filter for prevention of pulmonary embolus (PE) formation.
目的评价下腔静脉滤器预防肺动脉血栓栓塞的作用。
Methods the weight of thrombus was measured, the change of no and MPO in serum and venous vessel wall were determined through the model of inferior vena cava ligation.
方法通过小鼠下腔静脉结扎，测定形成血栓的重量及血清和血管壁内NO与MPO水平的变化。
Methods the weight of thrombus was measured, the change of no and MPO in serum and venous vessel wall were determined through the model of inferior vena cava ligation.
方法通过小鼠下腔静脉结扎，测定形成血栓的重量及血清和血管壁内NO与MPO水平的变化。
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