Conclusions: MPCNL is a therapeutic modality with advantages of high achievement ratio and slight injury especially for upper ureteric calculus with narrow ureter and ureter twist.
结论：MPCNL治疗输尿管上段结石，取石成功率高，创伤小，尤其在输尿管上段结石并发狭窄、扭曲时有良好的疗效。
Objective: to offer applied anatomy of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter for avoiding injury during the ureter operation.
目的：为临床提供输尿管手术时避免损伤生殖股神经的应用解剖资料。
None was severe injury , one case(0.1%) was moderate injury, and the patient suffered of hydronephrosis caused by segmental necrosis of unilateral ureter.
其中中度损伤1例（0·1%），为一侧输尿管节段性部分狭窄致肾积水；
Objective to evaluate the optimal operative management of iatrogenic injury of the ureter or ureteric stricture or obstruction due to various kinds of injuries.
目的探讨不同类型医原性输尿管损伤或因损伤所致狭窄、梗阻的最佳手术治疗方案。
Objective to evaluate the optimal operative management of iatrogenic injury of the ureter or ureteric stricture or obstruction due to various kinds of injuries.
目的探讨不同类型医原性输尿管损伤或因损伤所致狭窄、梗阻的最佳手术治疗方案。
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