We summarize the recent advances of the cellular and molecular mechanism, the delivery system of antigen and adjuvant of intranasal immunization.
本文综述鼻腔免疫应答的细胞和分子机理、抗原释放系统及佐剂等方面的最新研究进展。
Therefore, the intranasal route of immunization is a suitable route to induce mucosal immune responses after immunization with the DNA vaccine of Hantaan virus.
结论滴鼻免疫对特异的黏膜免疫激发作用明显优于皮肤划痕，疫苗的滴鼻免疫途径较皮肤划痕有着明显的优势。
Therefore, the intranasal route of immunization is a suitable route to induce mucosal immune responses after immunization with the DNA vaccine of Hantaan virus.
结论滴鼻免疫对特异的黏膜免疫激发作用明显优于皮肤划痕，疫苗的滴鼻免疫途径较皮肤划痕有着明显的优势。
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