So now, those are the lattice vibrations.
就是晶格振动。
Which is often the case for lattice vibrations.
对于晶格振动通常是这样。
The observations of lattice vibrations are mainly on the ferroelectric phase.
晶格振动的观察主要集中在铁电相。
This course examines classical and quantum models of electrons and lattice vibrations in solids, emphasizing physical models for elastic properties, electronic transport, and heat capacity.
本课程检验了固体中的电子以及晶格振动的经典和量子模型，重点强调于弹性性质，电子输运过程和热容的物理模型。
This course examines classical and quantum models of electrons and lattice vibrations in solids, emphasizing physical models for elastic properties, electronic transport, and heat capacity.
本课程考察了固体中的电子以及晶格振动的经典和量子模型，重点考察了弹性性质，电子输运过程和热容的物理模型。
At this scale, noise and heat are essentially indistinguishable, manifesting themselves as vibrations in the lattice of atoms forming the material from which the chip is carved.
在这个尺度下，噪音和热根本分不开，都表现为雕蚀芯片的材料的晶格原子的震动。
In other words if you say, how many vibrations are there in the lattice, well if there are N atoms, each atom in the gas phase would have three degrees of freedom.
换句话说，你会问经各种有多少振动，如果有N个原子，气相中的每个原子有,3个自由度。
And not only molecular vibrations, but vibrations of a crystal lattice.
不仅是分子的振动，也有晶格的振动。
That's how many vibrations the lattice has.
那就是晶格点阵的振动数。
That's how many vibrations the lattice has.
那就是晶格点阵的振动数。
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