As the price of a commodity rises, overall purchasing power decreases (the income effect) and consumers move toward relatively less expensive goods (the substitution effect).
商品的价格提高，整体的购买力下降(收入效应)，消费者转向购买相对价格低的商品(替代效应)。
But, if the currency is too expensive and artificially overvalued, fewer goods are exported, causing less foreign exchange to enter the country.
但是，如果货币被人为高估，出口就会下降，导致本国外汇减少。
Brilliant move by China. As Iraq becomes more stable, the Chinese will partner in drilling and buy the oil. And sell (less expensive) arms and consumer goods.
中国的明智之举。随着伊拉克变得更加稳定，中国人会进来合伙采油，然后买走，并把不那么昂贵的武器和消费品卖过去。
Other less expensive luxury goods besides cosmetics include expensive beer and small gadgets .
除化妆品外，其它价格较低的奢侈品可以是高级啤酒或电子设备。
U. S. exports also grew as the declining value of the dollar meant U. S. -made goods were less expensive for foreign buyers.
由于美元贬值，外国买主购买美国产品的成本降低，导致美国出口增加。
By contrast, exports are continuing to give life to the U. S. economy as the dollar remains relatively weak, despite its rally over the last few months, making these goods less expensive.
相比而言，出口却在持续给美国企业注入活力，因为虽然美元汇率在过去几个月有所反弹，但其汇价仍相对较低，为美国出口商品赋予了价格优势。
A higher currency depresses prices by making foreign goods less expensive.
货币升值可通过降低进口商品价格而压低国内价格。
A higher currency depresses prices by making foreign goods less expensive.
货币升值可通过降低进口商品价格而压低国内价格。
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