The basis mineral combination of mantle rock is kaolinite—illite.
风化壳的基本矿物组合为高岭石—伊利石。
The later is controled by melting degree of the upper mantle rock.
后者直接受上地漫岩熔融程度所制约。
The research indicates that red clay and mantle rock soil, which distribute both sides of gully and with rich groundwater, are better for shallow-root tree to grow.
研究结果表明，红胶泥和风化岩沫土土壤地类主要位于沟谷两岸，地下水供给较为充裕，是浅根性树木生长发育的良好土壤类型；
As we've discussed, Earth's crust is made up of large plates that rest on a mantle of molten rock.
正如我们讨论过的，地壳由位于熔融岩石的地幔上的大型板块构成。
Reservoirs of this hot rock collect in the base of the mantle.
这些热岩石的储层聚集在地幔的底部。
The descending rock is substantially cooler than the surrounding mantle and hence is less ductile and much more liable to fracture.
下降的岩石比周围的地幔的温度低很多，因此延展性较小，更容易断裂。
A titanic impact could have stripped away a portion of its rocky mantle, leaving behind a metallic core whose density is out of proportion with the original ratio of rock to metal.
超大碰撞可能剥去了水星的一部分岩石地幔，留下了一个金属核心，其密度与原来的岩石与金属的比例相比大得不成比例。
Because of its proximity to Earth's core, the rock at the base of the mantle is much hotter than rock in the upper mantle.
由于靠近地核，地幔底部的岩石比上地幔岩石的温度高得多。
Although the hot rock of the mantle is a solid, under the tremendous pressure of the crust and overlying rock of the mantle, it flows like a viscous liquid.
虽然地幔的热岩石是固体，但在地壳和地幔上覆岩石的巨大压力下，它像粘性液体一样流动。
The explanation may be in Earth's mantle, the layer of rock underlying the tectonic plates and extending down over 1,800 miles to the outer edge of Earth's iron core.
解释可能是在地球的地幔中，这是在构造板块下面的岩石层，向下延伸超过1800英里到地球铁芯的外边缘。
These methods have revealed some unexpectedly immense formations in the deepest parts of the mantle; the largest of these is a buoyant mass of hot rock directly below Africa's southern tip.
这些方法在地幔最深处揭示了一些意想不到的巨大构造；其中最大的一块是在非洲南端正下方的一块热岩。
Plate movements are the surface expressions of motions in the mantle—the thick shell of rock that lies between Earth's crust and its metallic core.
板块运动是地幔运动的表面现象。地幔是位于地壳和金属内核之间的一层厚厚的岩石壳。
The oceanic plate is made of denser and heavier rock, so it begins to sink down under the continental plate and into the mantle.
海洋板块是由密度更大、更重的岩石构成的，所以它开始下沉到大陆板块之下，到地幔之中。
When a reservoir is sufficiently large, a sphere of this hot rock forces its way up through the upper mantle to Earth's surface, creating a broad bulge in the topography.
当储层足够大时，这种炽热岩石的一个球体强行通过上地幔上升到地球表面，在地形上形成一个宽阔的隆起。
Most volcanoes that occur in the interiors of plates are believed to be produced by mantle plumes, columns of molten rock that rise from deep within the mantle.
人们认为，大多数发生在板块内部的火山爆发都是由地幔柱造成的，地幔柱是指从地幔深处涌出的熔岩柱体。
Analysis of the samples suggests there could be 100 times more water in the lunar mantle, the thick rock layer beneath the surface crust, than was previously thought.
经过对于这些样品的研究和分析，科学家们推测在月球地幔层中的水资源是之前预估的将近100倍，这些水就存在厚岩石与地壳层之间。
The scientists posit that these meteor strikes may also have triggered the flow of hot rock in the upper layer of the mantle right below the Earth's crust that is seen up to the present day.
科学家们断定，这些流星的冲击也可能触发了刚好低于地球地壳的地幔上层里的热岩，这就是至今我们所能看到的。
We do not know much yet about the moon's mantle, that section of superheated rock which goes down hundreds of miles below the crust.
我们对月球地幔所知不多，那些过热的岩石在外壳几百英里以下。
There have been large uncertainties in the formation history of Mars because of the unknown composition of its mantle, the rock layer that underlies the crust.
因为其地幔的未知混合物，火星形成历史上还有诸多不确定因素。
Meanwhile, back at the ranch (or rather, at the farm he'd sold), the new owner had picked up an unusual looking rock about the size of a country egg, and put it on his mantle as a sort of curiosity.
与此同时，在他的农场上(或者说，他卖掉的那个农场)，新的主人捡到一块鸡蛋大小的怪石。出于好奇，他把石头放在壁炉架上。
Besides the normal states of surface liquid, vapor, or ice, much water exists locked in rock hundreds of miles deep in Earth's mantle.
除了表面覆盖的江湖海水，水蒸气、冰，大部分水可能被锁在地球的地幔深处。
There have been large uncertainties in the formation history of Mars because of the unknown composition of its mantle, the rock layer that underlies the crust. Dauphas said.
因为其地幔的未知混合物，火星形成历史上还有诸多不确定因素。地幔是一个位于地壳下面的岩石层。道法斯说道。
Such vents, where molten rock from inside the Earth's mantle heats seawater to as much as 660 degrees Fahrenheit, could have provided the energy and basic organic molecules needed to spark life.
在这些排气口周围，来源于地球深部融化岩石可将海水加热到660华氏度那么高，这里提供的能量和生命所需的基本分子物质足以产生生命。
And this pressure forced the Earth's mantle, the layer of hot, plastic rock that's located beneath the Earth's crust, to give way and ooze out and sideways.
压力迫使地球覆盖物，热层，处于地球外壳之下的可塑性岩石，下陷，从一边泄露。
Until now, some studies showed that major source of ore-forming materials come from wall rock or upper mantle.
目前，有关研究认为此类矿床成矿物质主要来源于矿床的围岩或上地幔。
The diabase and lamprophyre are typical mantle source rock while the granite pegmatite is typical crustal source rock.
其中辉绿岩和煌斑岩是典型的幔源岩，花岗伟晶岩则是典型的壳源岩。
The plates move slowly and continuously on the atmosphere, a layer of hot, soft rock in the mantle.
板块缓慢连续地在软流圈上移动，该软流圈是指地幔中炽热柔软层。
S of the gold deposit comes from the mantle and country rock.
金矿床的硫具多源性，来自于地幔和围岩。
S of the gold deposit comes from the mantle and country rock.
金矿床的硫具多源性，来自于地幔和围岩。
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