Nonrivalry has the implication that the efficient price is zero, since the marginal cost of another viewer is zero.
非竞争性意味着有效价格为零，因为增加一个观众的边际成本为零。
At any price above marginal cost, the airline is better off selling a ticket than flying with the seat empty.
只要在边际成本以上的任意价位出售机票，是比空航划算的。
However, there are many firms that have market power or monopoly power, which means that they can increase their price above marginal cost and sustain sales for a long period of time. [1].
但同时许多企业具有一定的市场势力或者说是垄断势力，这意味着他们能够长期将价格定在边际成本之上。
Thus, a monopoly chooses a quantity qm where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and charges the maximum price p(qm) the market will bear at that quantity.
这样，垄断者将选择生产当边际收益与边际成本相同时的产量qm。 然后向市场收取那个产量下市场能够承受的最大价格p(qm)。
His central thesis: as the marginal cost of creating a product drops towards zero, its price will do the same.
他的重点是：一件商品的生产边际成本是零，因此价格也是零。
Calculated as area below the price line that is above marginal cost.
计算出低于价格线区域就是大于边际成本的区域。
In markets with imperfect information, price cannot equal marginal cost.
在信息是不完全的市场中，价格不可能等于边际成本。
Unfortunately in the congestion cost allocation to congested lines, the shadow price method and the marginal and incremental method existed have some defects.
然而在阻塞费用对阻塞线路的分摊中，目前提出的影子价格法和边际微增法仍存在一些不合理的地方。
Briefly presents three mainly used methods for calculating water price: marginal cost method, planned price method and cost method.
阐述了我国目前主要采用的三种水价核算方法：边际成本法、计划定价法和成本核算法。
The price for their information or distribution is dropping towards marginal cost, which is close to zero and typically does not cover full cost.
供应商的信息售价或传播价格正在下跌，趋于边际成本，而边际成本则接近零，而且一般都不能负担全部成本。
If there are not external markets, taking the marginal cost of intermediate products as the transfer price is better than the bargain price or standard cost.
不存在外部市场时，以中间产品的边际成本为转移价格优于协议价和标准成本价。
The paper studied pricing strategy research of power plant based on real-time generating cost and system marginal price prediction under the deregulated power system.
本文研究了火电厂在电力市场环境下基于实时发电成本分析与系统边际电价预测相结合的发电企业报价策略研究。
Given the limited resources, producers are being motivated to allocate the resources properly to ensure highest efficiency, which is determined by the equality of price and marginal cost.
生产者考虑到资源有限等问题，纷纷开始大力合理的分配资源以确保高效率，不过此效率皆由价格杠杆及边际成本而定。
However, if the sector is imperfectly competitive, the price will exceed the social marginal cost and we'll see value added being artificially transferred between sectors.
然而，在不完全竞争的环境中，产品价格就会超过社会边际成本，从而导致人为的部门间增加值转移。
In the analysis of electricity tariff, the author puts emphasis on two-part price system, which is based on marginal cost.
在电价分析中，着重分析了两部制电价，强调基于边际成本为依据制定电价。
Based on the concept of load-price elasticity, the principle of marginal cost pricing, and conditions of the deregulated retail electricity market, the model of spot pricing was deduced.
根据电力零售市场的特点，基于负荷价格响应的定义以及边际成本定价理论，推导出了考虑负荷价格响应的有功实时电价的表达式。
Describe the two problems that arise when regulators tell a natural monopoly that it must set a price equal to marginal cost.
当管制者告诉自然垄断者其价格必须等于边际成本时，会有哪两个问题？
If there are not external markets, taking the marginal cost of intermediate products as the transfer price is better t...
不存在外部市场时，以中间产品的边际成本为转移价格优于协议价和标准成本价。
The system marginal price can be obtained without the optimal flow calculation, so there is no convergence problem and the cost revision is not necessary.
不必求解系统最优潮流就可以得到系统边际电价，因而不存在收敛性问题，也不必进行费用修正。
The spot price of the reactive power contains rich information about the marginal operational cost of the power system. It's a good measure for computing the reactive power price on power market.
无功功率实时电价具有丰富的系统边际成本信息，是计算电力市场下的无功功率价格的一种较好的方法。
According to the maximum daily system marginal price in a year, the annual transmission cost is allocated to each day.
根据一年内日最大系统边际电价，将年输电费用分摊到每一日；
On a diagram, label the price charged and the deadweight loss to society relative to marginal-cost pricing.
用图标明这个价格，以及相对于边际成本定价对社会的无谓损失。
There are three kinds of method of calculating basic electric price, includes: marginal cost method, account cost method, and spot price theory. The marginal cost method is adopted in the paper.
计算基础电价的方法主要有三种，即边际成本定价方法、会计成本定价方法、实时电价理论。
The long term marginal cost methodology is presented in this paper, based on application of single energy price. An exam…
本文在分析单一制电量电价弊端的基础上，提出应用长期边际成本原理确定两部制上网电价的方法，并给出了算例。
Briefly presents 3 mainly used methods for calculating water price: marginal cost method, planned price and cost price.
阐述了常用的三种水价核算方法：边际成本定价法、计划订价法和成本核算法。
Briefly presents 3 mainly used methods for calculating water price: marginal cost method, planned price and cost price.
阐述了常用的三种水价核算方法：边际成本定价法、计划订价法和成本核算法。
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