Gateway, middle tier, and back-end on server side.
网关、中间层和服务端后端。
Middle cell, middle tier. Prime piece of real estate.
牢房的中层，过道的中间，这是块一流的地产。
The middle tier is where the logic of the NMS resides.
中间层是NMS逻辑所在之处。
This article focuses on the middle tier and the EIS tier.
本文主要关注中间层和EIS层。
The tool offers support for both Seam and Spring in the middle tier.
在中间层，该工具对Seam和Spring都提供了支持。
The front-end web server for static files and balancer to the middle tier.
静态文件和中间层的平衡器的前端Web服务器。
The middle tier is further structured in different logical domains called "cells".
中间件层进一步划分为不同的逻辑域，称为“单元”。
The middle tier contains much of the logic that provides the feature set of the NMS.
中间这一层包含大量逻辑，这些逻辑提供了NMS各种特性。
Figure 9 shows an architecture using gateway, middle tier and back-end on the server side.
图9显示了使用网关、中间层和服务器端后端的体系结构。
A three-tier enterprise architecture consists of a client tier, middle tier, and a data tier.
一个三层的企业架构由客户机层、中间层以及数据层组成。
The only differences are the nature of the client and the presentation layer of the middle tier.
惟一的不同点在于客户端的本质和中间层的表示层。
The middle tier configuration is shown below along with a simple implemention of the POJO message handler.
使用一个简单的POJO消息处理器实现时，中间层的配置如下
Such adaptive navigation can also be part of the processing module or middle tier of the software application.
这类自适应导航也可以是软件应用程序处理模块或中间层的一部分。
Technology has made many middle tier while-collar jobs vulnerable to replacement by computers or outsourcing.
科技使得很多中产白领的工作极易被电脑和外包服务代替。
We will create a custom message converter to send a trade creation request message from the client to the middle tier.
我们将创建一个自定义消息转换器，来发送一个从客户端到中间层的关于交易创建的请求消息。
When the middle tier establishes a connection with DB2, the middle-ware’s user ID and password are used for authentication purpose.
当中间层建立一个与DB2 的连接时，可使用中间层的用户ID和密码进行认证。
This design pattern introduces an application server in the middle tier which brokers connections between clients and the data tier.
这种设计模式在中间层中引入了一个应用程序服务器，中间层代理客户端和数据层之间的代理。
These lightweight sessions reduce the network overhead of creating separate network connections from the middle tier to the database.
这些轻量级会话减少了创建中间层与数据库的连接所带来的开销。
Plus, you would have to write additional code in the middle tier to map the relational data to an Object data Model or an XML data Model.
另外，必须在中间层中编写更多代码，将关系数据映射到对象数据模型或XML数据模型。
End-to-end performance is improved as there are no copies of the data made between the database (or other XML data source) and the middle tier.
端到端性能得到改进，原因是不需要在数据库(或其他XML数据源)和中间层之间创建数据副本。
Many people think that services should be used only in the middle tier to fulfill the business functionality, but that's not necessarily the case.
很多人认为服务只能在中间层中用于完成业务功能，但事实并非如此。
REST does not necessarily mean there is no state on the middle tier; the state to fulfill the request for a resource is not dependent on that state.
REST并不一定就意味着在中间层没有任何状态；为实现对某资源的请求的这个状态并不依赖于该状态。
By using XML natively in the middle tier, those same advantages are achieved in the middle tier and more importantly across both the middle tier and the database.
通过在中间层原生地使用XML，可在中间层(更重要的是跨中间层和数据库)实现这些好处。
Their concerns ranged from when to embed rules in their middle tier versus encapsulate them within services to identifying ideal use cases and reference implementations.
他们既关注何时将规则嵌入中间层、何时将它们封装到服务中，也关注典型用例和参考实现。
With an SOA, application logic is located within the middle tier, operating with any number of technologies, residing outside the department, or even outside the company.
借助SOA，应用程序逻辑可位于中间层，利用任意数量的技术而运作，驻留在部门甚至公司之外。
This component may also carry out operations driven by the configuration logic, provisioning logic, workflow executor, or other custom logic in the middle tier of the NMS.
这个组件还可以执行由NMS中间层中的配置逻辑、供应逻辑、工作流执行器或其它定制逻辑所驱动的操作。
The database should be able to distinguish the transactions performed by the middle tier for its own purpose, from those performed by the middle tier on behalf of some users.
对于中间层自身执行的事务与中间层代表某些用户执行的事务，数据库应该能够加以区分。
The adaptation rules for presentation and navigation will be implemented in the processing module of the application using a suitable programming language or a middle tier framework.
表示和导航所对应的自适应规则通过一种合适的编程语言或中间层框架在应用程序的处理模块内实现。
The adaptation rules for presentation and navigation will be implemented in the processing module of the application using a suitable programming language or a middle tier framework.
表示和导航所对应的自适应规则通过一种合适的编程语言或中间层框架在应用程序的处理模块内实现。
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