Opioid analgesics are the mainstay for treatment of moderate and severe pain. However, the clinical use of opioid drugs still faces many obstacles, such as side effects and analgesic tolerance.
阿片类药物被广泛应用于治疗和缓解各种中度及重度疼痛，但其严重的副作用极大地限制了其临床应用。
Is widely used in moderate and severe acute and chronic pain and pain in surgical and surgical, post-operative pain, diagnostic measures or treatment-induced pain.
广泛用于中度和严重急慢性疼痛和疼痛手术及外科手术、手术后止痛，诊断措施或治疗引起的疼痛。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the analgesic and side effects of controlled release morphine sulfate (MST) administered rectally and orally in patients with moderate and severe cancer pain.
目的观察应用硫酸吗啡控释片(MST)口服和经直肠不同途径对中重度癌性疼痛的疗效和不良反应。
Objective:To study the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the Fentanyl transdermal patch on the aged patients with moderate or severe cancer pain and swallowing difficulty.
目的：探讨老年癌痛患者使用芬太尼透皮贴剂的效果和安全性。
Of moderate to severe pain, effective, and less respiratory depression.
对中、重度疼痛有效，对呼吸抑制作用较轻。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of strong opioid drugs in Patients with moderate-severe cancer pain and to observe the improvement of quality of life (QOL) and Prognosis.
目的评价强阿片类药物治疗中、重度癌痛的疗效及安全性，探讨镇痛治疗对生活质量和预后的影响。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of strong opioid drugs in Patients with moderate-severe cancer pain and to observe the improvement of quality of life (QOL) and Prognosis.
目的评价强阿片类药物治疗中、重度癌痛的疗效及安全性，探讨镇痛治疗对生活质量和预后的影响。
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