Emergent properties arising via thermodynamic and morphodynamic constraints are abundant in non-life: the hardness of minerals; the malleability of metals; the surface tension of liquids.
非生命物质,由于热力学和形态动力学约束,得到的自然发生的性质是丰富多彩的:矿物的硬度,金属的延展性,以及液体表面的张力。
Emergent properties arising via thermodynamic and morphodynamic constraints are abundant in non-life: the hardness of minerals; the malleability of metals; the surface tension of liquids.
非生命物质,由于热力学和形态动力学约束,得到的自然发生的性质是丰富多彩的:矿物的硬度,金属的延展性,以及液体表面的张力。
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