In the ordinary nonequilibrium thermodynamics, forces in the expression of entropy production are assumed to conservative forces.
在一般的非平衡态热力学中，熵产率的表达式中所考虑的外力均被假定为保守力。
The research of the thermodynamics is divided into the research of the equilibrium thermodynamics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics according to the state of objects of study.
根据研究对象的状态，热力学研究可以分为平衡态热力学研究和非平衡态热力学研究。
The possible mechanism of the fractal structures is discussed in terms of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of irreversible processes and a nucleation aggregation model is proposed.
对实验所得的分形结构，用非平衡态和不可逆过程的热力学理论进行了讨论，并提出核晶凝聚模型。
In order to study the application of nonequilibrium thermodynamics in specific metallurgical process, this article simulates steelmaking process with this theory and establishes a mathematical model.
为了研究非平衡态热力学理论在具体的冶金过程中的应用，本文用该理论模拟计算了转炉的炼钢过程，并建立了该过程的数学模型。
Comprising the finite time thermodynamics, nonequilibrium statistical theory and exergeocnomics, the maximum exergeoeconomic profit and performance limit are derived in the article.
将有限时间热力学、非平衡量子统计理论和火用经济学相结合，导出了量子斯特林制冷机的最大利润率以及对应的性能界限。
Comprising the finite time thermodynamics, nonequilibrium statistical theory and exergeocnomics, the maximum exergeoeconomic profit and performance limit are derived in the article.
将有限时间热力学、非平衡量子统计理论和火用经济学相结合，导出了量子斯特林制冷机的最大利润率以及对应的性能界限。
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