The mean number of lymph nodes retrieved per patient was 14.7 with VATS and 18.1 with open thoracotomy.
平均每个胸腔镜手术病人可以清扫出14.7个淋巴结，平均每个开胸病人可以清扫出18.1个淋巴结。
Open thoracotomy was performed for 17 patients, thoracoscopic surgery or video-assisted minithoractomy surgery was performed for 10 patients;
其中标准剖胸手术17例，采用胸腔镜或胸腔镜辅助下小切口开胸手术10例；
Objective: to show advantage of Modified Video-Assisted surgery (VATS) compared with routine open thoracotomy for resection of carcinoma of the esophagus.
目的显示改良电视胸腔镜食管癌切除术较常规开胸手术具有优越性。
Objectives. To determine if thoracoscopic anterior scoliosis correction with instrumentation affected pulmonary function less than open thoracotomy approaches at 2 years follow-up.
目的。研究是否前方的胸腔镜脊柱侧突矫正手术影响肺组织的功能较传统的开胸手术较小。
Objective the aim was to introduce the experience of open heart surgery through small right thoracotomy incision.
目的介绍右胸小切口行心内直视手术的体会。
Objective the aim was to introduce the experience of open heart surgery through small right thoracotomy incision.
目的介绍右胸小切口行心内直视手术的体会。
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