The technique, called optogenetics, took the field by storm.
这种名为光遗传学(optogenetics)的技术，给这个领域带来了一场风暴。
Will optogenetics ever be used to treat diseases in humans?
光遗传学会应用于人类疾病的治疗吗？
Optogenetics: Circuits, Genes, and Photons in Biological Systems.
光遗传学：集成电路，基因，生物系统中光子。
Optogenetics is an experimental method being used with great success in mice.
光遗传学的小鼠试验非常成功。
Optogenetics was selected by the journal of Nature Methods as method of the year 2010.
光遗传学被《自然- 方法学》期刊评为2010 年年度方法。
Many of the decade's most useful new tools, like optogenetics, were advances in sensing and imaging.
这十年间许多最有用的新工具，比如光遗传学，都是传感与成像领域的进步。
Today, thousands of scientists in hundreds of LABS are using optogenetics to probe how brains work.
今天，成百上千个实验室的许多科学家都在利用光遗传学技术去考察大脑如何工作。
The term "Optogenetics" has been widely used in the literature, although it is simply a technical method.
摘 要：虽然“光遗传学”只是一种技术方法，但它在文献中正愈来愈多地被提到。
Ultimately, the specificity of optogenetics might allow researchers to make far more subtle changes to brain networks.
最终，optogenetics特异性可能让研究人员对大脑网络进行更为微妙的变化。
Optogenetics combines recombinant DNA technology and optic technology, and is very powerful for cell biology research.
光遗传学结合了重组DNA技术与光学技术，对细胞生物学的研究非常有用。
That means it may be possible to rescue them-perhaps by adapting optogenetics for use in human sufferers. That remains a distant possibility for now.
意味着有可能通过对人类患者适应光遗传学来恢复它们。
However, clinical trials may begin in the next decade, says Boyden, who is involved in a company, Eos, that aims to use optogenetics to treat blindness.
不过接下来的十年里可能会开展临床试验，鲍登如是说，他现在与Eos公司合作，该公司旨在用光遗传学治疗失明。
Christopher Fang-Yen, assistant professor of bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania, says optogenetics is a "kind of remote-control device for neurons."
宾夕法尼亚大学生物工程教授助理克里斯多夫 方 炎，说“光电子遗传基因是一种对神经系统的遥控装置。”
Since joining Third Rock Ventures in 2008, he has led the venture capital firm's efforts to evaluate neurotechnologies such as optogenetics, a method of controlling the brain with light.
自2008年加入ThirdRock风险投资有限公司以来，在公司成员的共同努力下，他评估了多项神经学科技，比如光遗传学，这是一种利用光来控制大脑的科技。
Since joining Third Rock Ventures in 2008, he has led the venture capital firm's efforts to evaluate neurotechnologies such as optogenetics, a method of controlling the brain with light.
自2008年加入ThirdRock风险投资有限公司以来，在公司成员的共同努力下，他评估了多项神经学科技，比如光遗传学，这是一种利用光来控制大脑的科技。
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