He looked in particular at the activity of the medial orbitofrontal cortex.
他尤其关注内侧眶皮层的活动。
The orbitofrontal cortex is another brain area involved in the reward circuit.
位于大脑皮层前方的眼窝部分，也参与了奖赏系统的运作。
The orbitofrontal cortex is a part of the prefrontal cortex that regulates decision-making, reward, and emotion.
眼窝前额皮质是前额皮质的一部分，它制约决策、回报和情感。
The orbitofrontal cortex becomes active when parents see their own babies smile, for example, but not other babies.
例如，当父母看到自己的婴儿时，这块区域就会活跃。而见到别人的孩子时，就不会。
Such decreases are associated with dysfunction of prefrontal regions including orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus .
这种下降和前额叶区包括框前皮质和扣带回功能不良有关。
Specifically, the degu pups raised without fathers had fewer synapses in both the orbitofrontal cortex and the somatosensory cortex.
具体而言，在没有父亲的陪伴下被抚养长大的八齿鼠幼崽在眼窝前额皮质和躯体感觉皮质上都具有较少的神经突触。
Only photos of loved ones, however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala, hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex.
只有很亲密的人的照片，仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的“鼓励中心”。
Orbitofrontal cortex Learning from rewards and punishments, behavioral flexibility, impulse control, emotional and social decision making.
眶额皮层奖惩学习，行为灵活性，冲动控制，情绪及决策。
It activates a region of the brain called the orbitofrontal cortex, which distinguishes feelings for people with whom we have a close relationship from others.
它会激活前额脑区底部。我们判断和别人关系的亲疏，靠的就是大脑的这个区域。
Those regions, the nucleus accumbens and the orbitofrontal cortex, appear to process the rewarding information that comes from engaging in such pleasurable activities.
眼窝前额皮质和伏隔核似乎从参与愉快活动中产生奖励信息。
These studies have shown that the amygdala, involved in emotional reactions, as well as different regions in the orbitofrontal cortex are involved in aesthetic preference.
这些研究表明：和大脑皮层前方的眼窝部分参与到美感偏好一样，脑部杏仁核也同情感反应有关。
The smokers demonstrated cortical thinning in the left medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC), an area that is suggested also to be linked to a person's susceptibility to drug addition.
吸烟者显示其左内侧皮质前额皮层（mOFC）变薄，这个区域通常与人们易于药物成瘾有关。
The scans revealed that people who most value the company of others have, on average, more dense grey matter in two areas of the brain known as the orbitofrontal cortex and the ventral striatum.
扫描显示，喜欢和他人相处的人平均来说，在大脑的两个区域，即眼窝前额皮质区（orbitofrontal cortex）和腹侧纹状体区（ventral striatum），其灰色质密度相对较大。
The scans revealed that people who most value the company of others have, on average, more dense grey matter in two areas of the brain known as the orbitofrontal cortex and the ventral striatum.
扫描显示，喜欢和他人相处的人平均来说，在大脑的两个区域，即眼窝前额皮质区（orbitofrontal cortex）和腹侧纹状体区（ventral striatum），其灰色质密度相对较大。
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