In Austins (1962) tripartite model of Speech Act Theory, perlocution is often neglected or even excluded from the domain of linguistics by most researchers.
在奥斯汀（1962）的言语行为三分说中，取效行为常常被研究者忽视甚至排除出语言学的研究范围。
This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of pragmatics. Furthermore, it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse.
本文通过对取效行为研究的回顾，在语用学的框架内梳理出取效行为的本质，并在此基础上提出了解释诗歌语篇的取效行为模式。
This paper reviews its studies in the past and discusses the nature of perlocution within the framework of pragmatics. Furthermore, it proposes a model of perlucution for explaining poetic discourse.
本文通过对取效行为研究的回顾，在语用学的框架内梳理出取效行为的本质，并在此基础上提出了解释诗歌语篇的取效行为模式。
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