It is critical for the policy maker who is in charge of formulating appropriate macroeconomic policies to estimate potential output and output gap accurately.
准确估计潜在产出、计算产出缺口对于政策制定者制定恰当的宏观经济政策是至关重要的。
In other words, when actual output falls, it can drag potential output down with it-the main reason why Mr Williams and Mr Weidner believe that the gap is smaller than the CBO's estimates.
换言之，当实际产出下降，潜在产出也可能随之下降，这也是为什么Williams和Weidner认为产出缺口小于CBO预测数据的主要原因。
Specially as is pointed, the output gap (the difference of actual output and potential output) has already become a very important a signal of the policy.
特别要指出的是，产出缺口(实际产出和潜在产出的差额)已经成为一个很重要的政策指标。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率，然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率，然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
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