When the dry density is relatively high, this dense specimen shows shear dilatation characteristics, and the effective principal stress ratio tends to be strain softening phenomenon.
干密度值较高时，土样处于密实状态，表现出剪胀特性，有效主应力比-应变曲线近于应变软化型；
The stresses component, principal stresses and effective stress on the surfaces of thin plate or shell structures.
薄壁板壳结构表面的应力分量、主应力和有效应力。
The stresses component, principal stresses and effective stress on the surfaces of thin plate or shell structures.
薄壁板壳结构表面的应力分量、主应力和有效应力。
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