Its tax code is so progressive—that is, rich-soaking—that in 2006 the top 1% of earners paid 48% of all income taxes.
加州的免税制度算得上先进，它的所得税征收对象都是那些富得流油的主儿，在2006年排在收入前1%的个人缴纳了全州48%的所得税。
So I believe in a very progressive tax on income.
所以我更信奉一个非常“激进”的所得税体系。
There is a question about whether we should try to have a progressive consumption tax.
有一个关于我们是否应该采用累进消费税的问题。
They have to identify which of the infinite number of progressive tax schedules they embrace, and then explain why it is best.
即他们首先要确定累进率到底是多少，然后能够说明为什么这个数字是最优的。
The tax could be sold to reluctant legislators as a progressive tax on the wealthy.
可以说动那些不热心议员的是认为该税属征收于富人的累进税。
It is the system as a whole that needs to be progressive, not every single tax.
是整个税收系统需要采用累进型税收，而不是各项税收皆如此。
They would have been shocked to find that their beloved country had decided to punish industry and enterprise with a progressive income tax.
他们的祖先将会十分震惊地发现，他们深爱的国家已经决定对企业和产业征收累进所得税。
They want Latvia to dump its flat tax for a more progressive system.
他们希望拉脱维亚抛弃单一税，转而实施累进税。
A progressive tax is far harder to administer than any flat tax.
困难在于，累进税的管理比单一税难得多。
In a progressive tax system, where richer people pay a higher average tax-rate, more income going to top earners automatically means higher tax revenue.
在累进税制系统中，富人要承担更高的平均税率，富裕阶层的更多收入自然意味着更高的税金收入。
Instead, scrapping tax breaks such as those given to home-buyers could make the tax system more progressive.
相反，抹去优惠税率，比如那些给予买房者的优惠税率，可能会使税收系统更具完善。
We have a system, which you say it really-- The progressive tax system is very important but it's not conceptualized right.
我们有个制度，你们都觉得-,累进税制非常重要,但它被错误的概念化了。
We have a system, which you say it really — The progressive tax system is very important but it's not conceptualized right.
我们有个制度，你们都觉得-，累进税制非常重要，但它被错误的概念化了。
QUESTION FROM ERIK DONNELLA: Would you explain a little bit about why a federal sales tax is a bad idea, and what the social value is of a graduated income tax and progressive taxation scheme?
埃里克.多内拉的问题：您能否解释一下为什么联邦营业税是个坏主意，以及累进所得税和累进税率方案的社会价值何在？
We’re striving for what we call internally a “progressive model” (paraphrased from “progressive tax”).
我们内部把这种做法叫作“累进模型”（由“累进税”而来）。
To explain why, let us start with the premise that the defenders of any progressive tax have to give some principled account of the optimal degree of tax progressivity.
我们的前提假设是：累进税的支持者必须要对最优累进率给出有力的解释。
Under a progressive system, the amount of a tax owed depends both on the person who earns the income and the year in which that income is received.
累进税的多少则取决于挣取收入的个人以及收入发生的年份。
A progressive tax is far harder to administer than a flat tax is.
累进税比单一税更难管理。
He once flirted with the idea of a "flat", rather than progressive, income tax.
他曾经尝试以“固定”所得税代替累进所得税。
It is in line with the fairness principle of levying on unearned income to change proportional tax rate to progressive tax rate in excess of specific amount.
建议对以前适用比例税率的所得改为适用超额累进税率，这符合对非勤劳所得课税的公正性。
People with high income pay more tax than people with lower income (progressive).
高收入群体比低收入群体交更多的税(渐进式的)。
Progressive degree of progressive tax rate depends on the type of Social welfare function and labour supply elasticity.
累进税率的累进程度取决于社会福利函数的类型和劳动供给弹性的大小。
Creating conditions for the progressive realization of a unified urban and rural tax system is an important part of this strategy.
“创造条件逐步实现城乡税制统一”是这一战略构想的重要组成部分。
Russia overhauled its progressive tax system in 2001, dropping the top rate from 45% in 1999 to a flat 13%.
2001年俄罗斯喊停其颇为激进的税务体系，把1999年起实行的最高税率由45%降低至13%。
The academia put forward the adjustment of "nine grades excess progressive rates" in recent year, namely: "increase tax exemption, reduce tax bracket, reduce tax rate".
近几年学术界针对工资薪金的“九级超额累进税率”提出了“提高免征额、减少级次、降低税率”的调整意见，笔者认为其中有欠妥当。
The academia put forward the adjustment of "nine grades excess progressive rates" in recent year, namely: "increase tax exemption, reduce tax bracket, reduce tax rate".
近几年学术界针对工资薪金的“九级超额累进税率”提出了“提高免征额、减少级次、降低税率”的调整意见，笔者认为其中有欠妥当。
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