Reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.
在使用新抗生素的情况下，再感染可能比使用青霉素或红霉素的情况更少见。
Since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where these drugs are prescribed.
由于许多患者在三天内停止服用这些药物，因此，在开了这些药物的情况下，再感染现象很常见。
A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year.
一年后能对再度感染产生强大免疫力。
A "reinfection" was any one diagnosed more than 30 days after the index infection.
再感染是指标感染后确诊超过30天。
Conclusions Exogenous reinfection was a major cause of tuberculosis recurrence in Shanghai.
结论外源性再感染是上海地区结核病复发的重要原因；
More than 95% of cases are self-limited with clearance of virus and immunity to reinfection.
超过95%的病例是自限性清除病毒，并且对再次感染免疫。
But above a certain level of exposure, the benefit of rapid recovery in males decreases owing to constant reinfection.
但是当对疾病的暴露达到一定水平之后，由于不断被重复感染，男性快速恢复的优势就减弱了。 （当发现男性更脆弱时，病菌就可以花更少的代价去感染男性。）
The dynamics both reinfection and infection rates of Ascaris lumbricoides was observed among 581 school children.
通过观察群体蛔虫再感染和感染率的动态变化，本文提出了群体驱治蛔虫的间隔时间——群治频率。
Protective immunity against RSV infection after infection only last several months, so that reinfection often occurred.
感染后保护性免疫仅能持续数月，再感染经常发生。
Although the disease can be effectively treated with the antibiotic doxycycline, reinfection and relapses occur frequently.
尽管该病可用抗菌药如四环素、多西环素和氯霉素等进行有效治疗，但是再感染和复发经常发生。
People taking garlic supplements who did catch a cold also had a shorter duration of symptoms and a lower risk of reinfection.
那些吃大蒜的人，他们有感冒症状的持续时间较短，并且传染的风险较低。
Most of the parasite disappear spontaneously about 11 weeks, but the schistosome still can grow and ovulate well after reinfection.
感染后11周左右，虫体有自然消失趋向，但再次感染后，虫体仍可发育成熟并从粪中排出虫卵。
Our study further explores the potential effect these flavonoids have in preventing HCV reinfection following liver transplantation.
我们的研究是要进一步探索这些黄酮类化合物在预防移植后肝脏再次感染HCV的潜在作用。
The risk of reinfection was high at the first three-month screening, the study found, and it remained so for the entire one-year follow-up.
研究发现初次三个月的筛检时重新感染的风险是高的，一整年的随访仍是如此。
Intrahepatic FOXP3 levels are associated with HCV reinfection, a history of acute rejection, and increased within the first year after LTx.
肝内FOXP3水平与HCV再感染和急性排斥史有关，且在肝移植后第一年升高。
Conclusion X-ray findings of senile pulmonary tuberculosis on the chest films with clinical course (newly detected or reinfection tuberculosis) are different.
结论老年性肺结核的X线表现随着结核类型(新感染或再感染)而不同。
The surgeon then discussed in detail the risks that would be involved with reconstruction, including the high risk of reinfection and other wound complications.
医生随后详细讨论了翻修术的风险，其中包括再次感染以及其它伤口并发症的高风险。
Objective To understand the reinfection status of Ascaris lumbricoides after different mass chemotherapy measures were implemented in heavily endemic areas with A.
目的了解蛔虫重度流行区采取不同方案的全民化疗措施后，居民个体和群体的蛔虫再感染状况。
Conclusion the combination detection of YMDD variants, HBV DNA and HBV serum markers may define HBV reinfection after liver transplantation in the patients with hepatitis b.
结论乙型肝炎肝硬化患者肝移植后预防乙型肝炎复发应采用HBVDNA、YMDD变异及血清标志物联合检测。
In our country, acute or chronic HBV-related end-stage liver diseases serve as the main indication of the liver transplantation, which is likely to bring about the reinfection of HBV post-LT.
在我国，乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关的急慢性终末期肝病逐渐成为肝移植的主要适应症。
Conclusions TTV can infect hepatic and extrahepatic tissues and its infection in extrahepatic tissues aught be responsible for a state of reinfection and higher prevalence in different population.
结论TT病毒能感染肝及肝外组织，肝外组织中的感染可能与TT病毒的再度感染及在不同人群中的较高感染率有关。
Conclusions TTV can infect hepatic and extrahepatic tissues and its infection in extrahepatic tissues aught be responsible for a state of reinfection and higher prevalence in different population.
结论TT病毒能感染肝及肝外组织，肝外组织中的感染可能与TT病毒的再度感染及在不同人群中的较高感染率有关。
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