In serious cases they can lead to infections of the renal pelvis, which ultimately can damage the kidneys so severely that the patient will need dialysis or a kidney transplant.
一些严重的情况可能引起肾盂感染，最终引起严重的肾脏损伤，患者需要进行透析或者肾脏移植。
Ultrasonography — This will reveal the degree of dilatation of the renal pelvis and calices and allows for diagnosis of hydronephrosis in the prenatal period.
超声显像：它可展示肾盂及肾盏的扩大程度，及可在胎儿期诊断肾积水。
Observe the incidence of complication, such as: trauma of renal pelvis, trauma of renal parenchyma, trauma of combined renal pelvis-renal parenchyma, trauma of renal pedicle and perirenal hematoma.
观察单纯肾盂损伤、单纯肾实质损伤、肾盂损伤合并肾实质损伤、肾蒂损伤、肾周血肿等并发症的发生率。
Pyelonephritis: Infection (usually Bacterial) and inflammation of kidney tissue and the renal pelvis.
肾盂肾炎：肾组织及肾盂的感染(通常为细菌性)和炎症。
The renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction.
图示：肾盂积水(由长期尿路阻塞引起)致肾盂肾盏明显扩张。
In the intrarenal pelvis, caliceal dilatation and renal parenchymal damage are maximal.
而若为肾内肾盂，肾盏扩张和肾实质损害均严重。
Objective To present the clinical and pathological features of carcinosarcoma of ureter and renal pelvis.
目的总结肾盂输尿管癌肉瘤的临床及病理特点。
The rhabdomyosarcoma showed signs of lobular solid mass within the renal parenchyma, pelvis or upper part of the ureter, with crescent low density subcapsular hematoma surrounding the kidney.
肾胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤表现为肾实质及肾盂内分叶状实质性肿块，侵犯肾门及输尿管上段，肾周见新月形低密度的包膜下积液。
Results:On post operative check the renal pelvis obviously lessened in the 48 A H pyeloplasty cases, the renal function improved, and the peristalsis at the UPJ was fine on the screen.
结果：48侧A-H肾盂成形术病人术后复查肾盂明显缩小，肾功能改善，电视动态观察UPJ处蠕动良好。
Aggregation of minor calyces and shrinking of renal pelvis.
肾小盏聚集，肾盂腔缩小。
Results Irregular filling defect and hydronephrosis were seen in the renal pelvis and calyces on intravenous pyelography (IVP).
结果静脉肾盂造影(IVP)显示肾盂、肾盏内不规则充盈缺损，肾盏积水。
Objective: To explore the treatment program for the obstruction in ureter renal pelvis junction (UPJ).
目的：探讨肾盂输尿管连接部(upj)梗阻的最佳治疗方案。
The single pyramid projects well into the renal pelvis.
单个锥体明显凸入肾盂。
Conclusions tumor stage and grade are effective prognostic indicators. Early diagnosis and treatment of tumors are critical for improving the prognosis of carcinoma of renal pelvis.
结论临床分期和肿瘤分级是有效的预后判断依据，早期诊断、早期治疗对改善肾盂癌患者的预后具有积极作用。
The onset of symptoms coincides with rupture of a caseous focus into one of the calyces, causing infection of the renal pelvis and the production of an apparently sterile pyuria.
随着干酪样变病灶破溃进入肾盏，从而引起肾盂的感染，并产生明显的无菌脓尿。
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma of renal pelvis.
目的探讨肾盂癌的诊疗方法，提高诊治水平。
Objective To explore the CT findings and scanning techniques of duplicitas of renal pelvis and ureter.
目的探讨肾盂输尿管重复畸形的轴位CT特征及其扫描方法。
With more than 40% of prolonged cure rate, silver nitrate irrigation of renal pelvis remains as a simple but efficient method in treating filarial chyluria.
硝酸银冲洗肾盂仍为治疗丝虫性乳糜尿的一种简易而有效的方法。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis.
目的探讨肾盂鳞状细胞癌的术前诊断及治疗方法。
The renal parenchymal ROI: drawing a closed curve excluding the renal pelvis detentioned the radioactive tracer.
肾实质ROI：沿肾皮质外缘亦勾画一个闭合的曲线，不包括有示踪剂滞留的肾盂。
Obstruction of any part of urologic system will cause the difficulty of drainage of renal pelvis and finally lead to hydronephrosis.
肾积水是泌尿系统常见的疾病之一，泌尿系统任何部位的梗阻均可引起肾盂排空障碍，最终导致肾积水。
Squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis is an uncommon tumor that is associated with calculi, chronic infection and perhaps with horseshoe kidney.
肾盂鳞状细胞癌不多见，常合并结石、慢性炎症或马蹄肾。
Objective to investigate into the application of double-J tube to the ureteral operations including the operation of the joint of renal pelvis, and into something else such as the indwelling time.
目的探讨输尿管手术放置双J管的适用范围，留置时间及注意事项等有关临床问题。
Results Calcium deposition in bilateral renal pyramids in 4 cases and scattered microcalculi in renal medulla and pelvis in 6 cases were accounted 62.5%(10/16);
结果16例中4例表现为双肾锥体钙盐沉积症，6例表现为髓质和肾盂散在性微小结石，二者共计10例，占6 2 .5 %。
Similar incidence of renal stone in both sides of kidneys which is about 7%-10%, rate of development inside pelvis is up to 80%.
肾结石左、右侧发病率差不多，双侧肾结石发病率约7% - 10%，结石的位置常见于肾盂内约占80%。
Pyelonephritis: Infection (usually Bacterial) and inflammation of kidney tissue and the renal pelvis.
肾盂肾炎一词系指肾脏遭细菌感染的直接或遗留后果。
We report a case of leukemoid reaction resulting from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor producing urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis as evidenced on immunohistochemical analysis.
我们报告一个类白血病反应粒细胞集落刺激因子生产肾盂尿路上皮癌的，证明免疫组化分析。
UUO group rats received an operation with left ureteral obstruction below the renal pelvis and were also gavaged with saline daily;
单侧输尿管梗阻组（U）：大鼠行手术剖腹，分离并于肾盂下结扎左侧输尿管，同时术前一天开始每日给以安慰剂生理盐水灌胃处理；
UUO group rats received an operation with left ureteral obstruction below the renal pelvis and were also gavaged with saline daily;
单侧输尿管梗阻组（U）：大鼠行手术剖腹，分离并于肾盂下结扎左侧输尿管，同时术前一天开始每日给以安慰剂生理盐水灌胃处理；
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