The cardinal signs of inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling), dolor (pain), and loss of function.

炎症的主要局部表现是红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍。

youdao

The cardinal signs of inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling), dolor (pain), and loss of function.

炎症的主要局部表现是红、肿、热、痛、功能障碍。

youdao