A cuplike structure of some rust fungi that contains chains of aeciospores.
长有锈孢子的锈真菌，冬孢子长在蜡似的菌柱上。
Heteroecious Denoting rust fungi that require two host species to complete their life cycle.
转主寄生：描述某些锈菌必须存在两个寄主才能完成它的生活周期。
Spending different stages of a life cycle on different, usually unrelated hosts. Used of parasites such as rust fungi and tapeworms.
异寄主的在生命周期的不同阶段，寄生于不同的、通常为不相关的寄生主上的，如锈菌真菌和绦虫等寄生虫。
Evidences were also obtained that host adaptation, rather than geographic factors, is the primary force to drive genetic differentiation of the pine stem rust fungi.
研究结果还提示松干锈菌的遗传分化主要同寄主有关，而与地理分布关系不大。
Because rust kills fungi and moss.
这是因为铁锈能除掉真菌和苔藓。
Because rust kills fungi and moss.
这是因为铁锈能除掉真菌和苔藓。
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