Methods employed in earnings management include: control timing of recording in accounts, related party transaction and other income being classified as sales revenues.

从盈余管理手段看：「减轻税负」动机下最常使用的手段有会计入账期间之制约、隐瞒收入、操弄销货成本、资产不当费用化、制约薪酬费用；

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Methods employed in earnings management include: control timing of recording in accounts, related party transaction and other income being classified as sales revenues.

从盈余管理手段看：「减轻税负」动机下最常使用的手段有会计入账期间之制约、隐瞒收入、操弄销货成本、资产不当费用化、制约薪酬费用；

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