These are risks like HIV infection, malnutrition, diabetes, smoking, alcohol and substance abuse, indoor air pollution and, above all, limited access to basic care for the poorest people.
首先,最贫困人口获得基本医疗服务的机会有限,其它风险是:艾滋病毒感染,营养不良,糖尿病,吸烟,酗酒,吸毒,室内空气污染等。
Smoking increases the risk of cancer for those in the vicinity of the smoker; alcohol abuse and gambling are strongly associated with violence and family breakdown.
吸烟增加了吸二手烟人群患癌症的风险;酗酒和赌博同暴力行为和家庭破裂紧密相关。
Cancer of the oesophagus is linked especially to smoking and alcohol abuse but hot beverages have also been considered a risk factor, possibly because of damage to throat tissue.
食管癌被认为特别是和吸烟和酗酒联系在一起的,但是,热的饮料也已经被思考成为其患病的因素之一,其原因可能是在于它对于咽喉组织的伤害吧。
Smoking and alcohol abuse are the major causes, but 25 percent of oral cancers appear in people who have never smoked or drunk to excess.
吸烟和酗酒的确是主要病因,不过有25%的口腔癌病人从来不吸烟,也没有过量饮酒。
The trifecta of alcohol abuse, cigarette smoking and a high body mass index may be linked with alcohol-related brain injuries, a new study finds.
研究发现,酗酒,吸烟和肥胖都与酒精相关的脑损伤有联系。
In the early teens, there is a greater susceptibility to peer pressure, potentially resulting in alcohol abuse and smoking.
10 - 15岁之间的孩子们则会面临更多来自同伴的压力,可能导致的结果就是酗酒或者抽烟。
In fact, a lack of social bonds can damage your health as much as alcohol abuse and smoking, and even more than obesity and lack of exercise, a 2010 study suggests.
2010年的一项研究更指出,缺少社交活动的危害和吸烟酗酒一样大,甚至比肥胖和缺少锻炼对人体的危害更大。
Depression has also been linked to other cardiovascular risk factors such as insulin resistance, hypertension, obesity, increased cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse and physical inactivity.
忧郁症与其它的心血管危险度因子有关联,如胰岛素抵抗、高血压、肥胖症,大量吸烟,酗酒,不爱运动等。
Conclusion: Old age, low income, low education level, smoking, and alcohol abuse were significant predictors of wearing complete dentures.
结论:老龄化、低收入、低教育程度、吸咽、嗜酒和行总义齿修复显著相关。
Smoking and alcohol abuse were the common risk factors in the young patients.
吸烟、饮酒也是青年组常见的危险因素。
Other factors that may increase the risk of osteoporosis include a lack of exercise, alcohol abuse, some medications (steroids) and smoking.
其它增加骨质疏松风险的因素包括缺乏锻炼、酗酒、一些药物(如激素)以及吸烟。
Other risk factors for incident HF include age, African American race, hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, body mass index, and alcohol abuse.
其它心衰的危险成分包括:年龄、美国非洲裔人、高血压、吸烟、糖尿病、体重指数过高、酗酒。
Smoking and alcohol abuse were once considered the only major risk factors for these cancers, but this is no longer the case.
吸烟和酗酒过去被认为是唯一的主要致病因素,但现在发生了变化。
Smoking and alcohol abuse were once considered the only major risk factors for these cancers, but this is no longer the case.
吸烟和酗酒过去被认为是唯一的主要致病因素,但现在发生了变化。
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