Under what conditions has nationalism been a force in state-building or in state collapse?
在怎样的情况下，民族主义是构建国家或国家崩塌的一股力量？
Whichever way state collapse is assessed, it will always be an imperfect measure of priorities for policymakers.
无论用哪种标准将一个国家定为“崩溃”，对政策制订者来说都不是完美的方法。
Collapse: Conflict has elevated Somalia into the unenviable position of the world's most failed state.
崩溃：冲突使得索马里升级到一个尴尬的位置，成为世界上最失败的国家之一。
Zimbabwe declared a state of emergency today as a cholera epidemic, caused by the collapse of sewerage and water supply systems, spread throughout the country.
津巴布韦因霍乱今天宣布进入紧急状态，原因是遍布全国的供水系统和污水处理系统坍塌。
For the first time since the collapse of Somalia as a unitary state in 1991, Saudi and Lebanese traders have ventured into the local livestock markets.
1991年统一的国家索马里崩溃以来，沙特和黎巴嫩的商人首次涉足当地的家畜市场。
But as a result of rising population, rising affluence, and rising awareness of the value of education, millions of families are now in a state of nervous collapse regarding college admissions.
但是，由于人口增长了，财富增加了，人们对教育价值的意识也提高了，数百万的家庭对大学入学这个问题已经如临大敌，紧张到了崩溃的边缘。
LAST year a collapse in a coal mine triggered a small earthquake in Saarland, a speck of a state near Germany’s border with France.
去年一起煤矿坍塌事件在萨尔州——与法国接壤的一个德国小州——激起了不小风波。
Then there's the tendency among some to collapse into a temporary state of paralysis whenever they become excited.
结果使一些人无论何时感到兴奋时会进入短暂的麻痹状态。
Health, sanitation and education systems are all in a state of collapse.
健康，卫生及教育体系都已经崩溃。
Strange as it seems, a de-fanged, steady-state version of the current settlement might offer the best prospect humankind has ever had of avoiding collapse.
这看起来很奇怪，一个当前解决方式的拔掉了尖牙的的稳态版本可能会为人类提供迄今为止最好的避免崩溃的前景。
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 foreign investors rushed to snap up former state-owned and collective farms.
1991年前苏联解体后，投资者们争先恐后地攫取该国原先国有和集体所有的农场。
If the trend continues, the industry faces collapse in a state where more than a third of its borrowers live.
如果这种趋势持续下去，该省小额信贷业超过三分之一的放贷者将损失惨重。
untimately, they predict the total collapse of a state with 180m people and a nuclear arsenal, whose soil provides al-Qaeda with its global headquarters.
最终，他们预测这个拥有1800万人口的拥有核兵工厂，支持着凯达基地的全球总部的国家会分崩离析。
"We don't want our state to collapse," says the doleful Mr Abu Bakr.
“我们不想国家瓦解”，忧郁的阿布•克尔(abu Bakr)说。
It is one of the last big asset sales by South Korea's state-owned financial institutions, which took over many companies during the economic collapse of the late 1990s.
这将是韩国国有金融机构主导的最后一次大规模资产交易。在上个世纪90年代末期的经济危机中，韩国金融机构接管了众多企业。
Rising output slowed the decline of state revenues and by the end of 2009 these had grown, year-on-year, for the first time since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 (see chart).
财政收入的减少因为产出的增长而放缓，甚至在09年末出现同比增长，这在08年9月雷曼兄弟破产以来还是第一次(见图表)。
Perhaps, some may say, it shows that state failure is an extremely elastic term, embracing both countries in total collapse (Somalia, Chad) and those which merely contain large ungoverned Spaces.
也许，有些人会说，这显示出了国家的失败本身就拥有一个极度弹性的标准，包括完全崩溃的国家(索马里和乍得)和那些仅仅包含大片不受统治的地区。
When the network is in the state of congestion collapse, the network throughput will decreases sharply with tiny load increment.
当网络处于拥塞崩溃状态时，微小的负载增量都将使网络的有效吞吐量急剧下降。
But fame increasingly consists in a state of almost constant near- collapse.
不过名望也越来越多地伴随着一种近乎崩溃的状态。
Returns or sets the expand and collapse state of the current row in the current band.
返回或设置当前带区当前行的展开及折叠状态。
Returns the expand and collapse state of the current row in the current band.
返回当前带区中当前行的展开及折叠状态。
This particular transition state has to do with the collapse of the collective lies of your culture.
这个特定的过渡状态与瓦解你们文化中的集体谎言有关。
Its efficiency was demonstrated by computing the limit load factor and the collapse state for some plane stress and plain strain problems.
通过计算平面应力和平面应变问题的极限荷载因子和相应的坍塌机构，验证了算法的有效性。
In the free-flow state with light load, attacking 40-50 percent big nodes will make the whole network collapse.
当网络中节点负荷较轻时，攻击网络中40%至50%的最大度节点也可使得整个网络崩溃。
When the stress of wellbore is close to critical loads, wellbore is in the state of instability, and when dynamic disturbance is present, wellbore will collapse because of in…
提出当井壁孔隙压力接近临界值时，井壁处于非稳定平衡状态，在有动力扰动的情况下，井壁因失稳而坍塌。
When the stress of wellbore is close to critical loads, wellbore is in the state of instability, and when dynamic disturbance is present, wellbore will collapse because of in…
提出当井壁孔隙压力接近临界值时，井壁处于非稳定平衡状态，在有动力扰动的情况下，井壁因失稳而坍塌。
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