In Chapter one, with a general survey of the study of discourse markers, by comparison, I shall define what discourse markers are and what the features of them.
本文的第一章节回顾了对话语标记语的理论研究，然后对话语标记语进行了下定义，最后指出话语标记语的特征。
A case in point is the study by Linda Sax at UCLA, who used data from a large national survey of college freshmen to evaluate the effect of single-sex versus coeducational high schools.
加州大学洛杉矶分校的琳达·萨克斯的研究就是一个恰当的例子，她利用了一项全国性的大一新生调查来评估单性别高中和男女混合高中的效果。
From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.
根据一项关于他们研究的调查，只有2%的孩子取得好成绩，而10%的孩子是普通的，88%的孩子取得不理想的成绩。
Through a survey of recent births we counted all midwives practising in the two study districts.
通过调查最近的婴儿出生情况，计算了这两个研究地区从业助产士总数。
A complementary study of data from America's Health and Retirement Survey shows that alcohol taxes are far less effective for the large minority of heavy drinkers.
美国保健和退休调查委员会的一项补充性数据研究表明，酒税对为数众多的酒瘾很大的人来说远不具有影响力。
A study carried out by Samuel Panno of the Illinois State Geological Survey and his colleagues has revealed that nearby caves store the dates of past earthquakes in stone.
伊利诺斯州地质调查局的萨缪尔·潘诺博士和他的同事进行了一项研究，研究发现震中附近山洞的石头上隐含着古代地震发生的日期。
We conducted a cross-sectional study in Embu, São Paulo, Brazil, as the Brazilian component of a multicountry survey on abuse in the family environment.
我们在巴西圣保罗恩布进行了横断面研究，即家庭滥用体罚多国调查的巴西调查部分。
For this study, the investigators gathered data from the British household Panel Survey - a yearly questionnaire of a nationally representative sample of UK households.
这个研究中数据来源于英国家庭状况调查，它是一个对有代表性的英国家庭样本的年度调查。
At the start of the study, about 6% of the students met the criteria for pathological Web surfing, based on their answers to a 20-question survey assessing addiction to the Internet.
在研究之初，根据评估网瘾的20个问题调查答案，大约6%的学生达到了网瘾的标准。
The researchers analyzed seven years of data from more than 7,000 respondents of an Australian labor survey for their Occupational and Environmental Medicine study in which they wrote
有超过7,000澳大利亚人参与了在职业和环境卫生方面的调查，研究者分析了7年的研究数据。
The researchers analyzed seven years of data from more than 7, 000 respondents of an Australian labor survey for their Occupational and Environmental Medicine study in which they wrote
有超过7,000澳大利亚人参与了在职业和环境卫生方面的调查，研究者分析了7年的研究数据。
The study, based on a survey of more than 20, 000 kids, challenges conventional wisdom that says teens engage in risky behavior because they think they're invulnerable to harm.
这项研究的数据来自于一项对超过二万名儿童的调查报告。 这项研究向传统的思维发出挑战。
The study followed a ground-breaking survey published 60 years ago by Dr Alfred Kinsey, also of the University of Indiana, and another study with nationwide reach which was published in 1994.
该项研究继承了60年发表以前同样来自印第安纳大学的Alfred Kinsey的突破性的调查和另一篇1994年发表的全国性研究论文。
A number of interesting trends arose from this survey, which merit further attention. Based on the statistics and patterns of this study, the evidence suggests that.
从这个调查中，一些有趣的趋势呈现出来，其值得更深远的注意。
The study is based on a July survey of 1, 007 parents in the U.S. who had kids ages 10-14 living with them.
7月，作者对1007对与10岁至14岁大孩子共同生活的父母做了调查。
A 2007 study by the U.S. Geological Survey found that two-thirds of the polar bears on the planet could disappear by mid-century if Arctic ice keeps melting.
美国地质调查局2007年进行的一项研究发现：如果北极地区的冰层持续融化，那么地球上三分之二的北极熊在本世纪中叶前就可能消失。
Using data from the U. S. Geological Survey, the scientists were able to calculate in detail how much land could be lost as seas rise, said study author Jeremy Weiss of the University of Arizona.
引用美国地质调查的数据，科学家们可以详细地计算出当海水上升时，有多少陆地将会消失，亚利桑那大学的研究员杰里米维斯说。
The study used federal survey data to compare the cost of both insurance premiums and out-of-pocket health spending with gross incomes from 2001 to 2006-the last year for which data were available.
调查中利用了国家调查中的数据，对比了2001年到2006年中总收入中保险费用和日常的医疗支出。(去年的调查中这些数据还是可用的。)
Using data from the U.S.Geological Survey, the scientists were able to calculate in detail how much land could be lost as seas rise, said study author Jeremy Weiss of the University of Arizona.
引用美国地质调查的数据，科学家们可以详细地计算出当海水上升时，有多少陆地将会消失，亚利桑那大学的研究员杰里米·维斯说。
Using data from the U.S. Geological Survey, the scientists were able to calculate in detail how much land could be lost as seas rise, said study author Jeremy Weiss of the University of Arizona.
引用美国地质调查的数据，科学家们可以详细地计算出当海水上升时，有多少陆地将会消失，亚利桑那大学的研究员杰里米维斯说。
The Gulf Long-Term Follow-Up Study will survey Gulf of Mexico residents who helped with the cleanup of last year's Deepwater Horizon oil spill and follow them for at least 5 years.
这个海湾长期跟踪研究将覆盖墨西哥湾沿岸帮助处理前年深海原油泄漏事件的居民，跟踪研究至少将持续5年。
The study found that about 36 percent of black survey participants were obese, while 28.5 percent of Hispanics and 24.5 percent of whites were.
调查发现，36%的黑人受访者存在肥胖问题，这一比例在西班牙人和白人中分别为28.5%和24.5%。
The country with the highest percentage of hyperconnected respondents in the study was China. Canada and the United Arab Emirates had the fewest number among the 17 countries covered in the survey.
调查显示，在接受调查的17个国家中，中国的“超连通”人士所占比例最高，加拿大和阿联酋所占比例最低。
Still, as one major study - the Minnesota Heart Survey - found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.
尽管如此，正如一个主要研究机构-明尼苏达心脏调查机构所发现的，越来越多的人会说至少我们有规律地进行了锻炼。
In a recently published study (one survey conducted in 1993; the follow-up in 2009), researchers found that about 80 percent of participants younger than 30 years old dreamed in color.
在最近发表的一项研究中(这项研究在1993年就开展了，2009年又进一步研究)，研究者发现，大约80%年龄在30岁以下的人做的梦是彩色的。
This study is part of a growing body of evidence that northern systems are bearing the brunt of climate change, said co-author Jennifer Harden, a U. S. Geological Survey scientist.
报告的联合作者，一位来自美国地质学研究领域的科学家詹妮佛哈顿认为，有越来越多的证据表明，北部亚寒带地区的生态系统是受气候变化的影响最大，而这份报告则为这样的事实又增加了证明。
The study, in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, was based on a survey of 1, 000 unmarried 18 - to 23-year-olds in Florida.
该调查发表在《卫生与社会行为杂志》上，1000名18至23岁的佛罗里达未婚人士参与了该调查。
A study by online survey firm Vivodi for PriceMinister showed eight out of 10 people would be happy to receive a used item as a gift and that younger consumers were more open to the idea.
由在线调查公司Vivodi为PriceMinister购物网站开展的一项调查显示，十人中有八人不介意收到二手礼物，而且年轻的消费者更能接受这一理念。
A study by online survey firm Vivodi for PriceMinister showed eight out of 10 people would be happy to receive a used item as a gift and that younger consumers were more open to the idea.
由在线调查公司Vivodi为PriceMinister购物网站开展的一项调查显示，十人中有八人不介意收到二手礼物，而且年轻的消费者更能接受这一理念。
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