Among expenditure taxes, a flat tax-rate on final goods is less distortive than a panoply of excise taxes since it affects spending decisions less.
对于支出税来说，对最终商品平均征税要比多次征收消费税更好，这是因为它对于消费决定的影响更小。
They classify their ten episodes of fiscal austerity into those that relied primarily on tax increases and those that relied heavily on cuts in expenditure.
他们把10次财政紧缩分为两类：主要依靠增加税收的，和主要依靠削减支出的。
I. Consolidated industrial and commercial tax is levied at a 5 percent rate on interest incomes from foreign-exchange loan business by calculating the balance after subtracting interest expenditure.
外汇贷款业务的利息收入，按减去利息支出后的差额计算征收工商统一税，税率为5%。
By the deep-going investigation of the tax expenditure performance examination, the paper advances the standard of it definitely, which based on the strategy-orientation and outcome-orientation model.
深入分析税式支出管理绩效考评技术的难点，基于战略导向和结果导向的绩效管理模型基础上，提出税式支出管理绩效评估标准的确定。
By the deep-going investigation of the tax expenditure performance examination, the paper advances the standard of it definitely, which based on the strategy-orientation and outcome-orientation model.
深入分析税式支出管理绩效考评技术的难点，基于战略导向和结果导向的绩效管理模型基础上，提出税式支出管理绩效评估标准的确定。
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