When I talk about the Evening Star, I'm referring to Venus, whether or not I realize that Venus is the Evening Star.
当我谈到昏星时，我指的是金星，不管我是否意识到金星就是昏星。
So there couldn't be a world in which the Evening Star exists, but the Morning Star doesn't, because that would be a world in which Venus exists and Venus doesn't exist.
所以不可能有一个世界昏星存在,而晨星不存在,因为那意味着在那个世界里金星存在,而同时金星不存在
You might have thought that showed — didn't Descartes prove to us that that shows — the Evening Star and the Morning Star are two different things?
由此你可能会想，这是不是就印证了笛卡尔向我们证明的，昏星和晨星，其实是两样不一样的东西。
The world that we live in has both the Evening Star and the Morning Star.
我们所在的世界既有昏星,也有晨星
Well, I can imagine the Evening Star without the Morning Star, so son of Descartes, "Descarteson," Has to say, "Oh, so that shows that the Morning Star and the Evening Star are two different things."
我可以想象只有晨星存在，而昏星不存在，于是笛卡尔的儿子，笛卡尔森不得不说，那就说明了晨星和昏星，是两个不一样的东西。
Different philosophers agree that something's gone wrong in the Morning Star and the Evening Star case, but disagree about the best diagnosis of where the mistake went in.
很多哲学家都认为，在晨星和昏星的例子中，的确存在错误，但是错误出在哪里，哲学家们却各执一词。
Different philosophers agree that something's gone wrong in the Morning Star and the Evening Star case, but disagree about the best diagnosis of where the mistake went in.
很多哲学家都认为，在晨星和昏星的例子中，的确存在错误，但是错误出在哪里，哲学家们却各执一词。
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