The random effects estimate and its confidence interval address the question 'what is the average treatment effect?
随机效应估计和它的可信区间会提出这样一个问题，“平均效应是什么？”
The Mantel-Haenszel method will provide more robust estimates of the average treatment effect, but at the cost of ignoring the observed heterogeneity.
而Mantel-Haenszel法却会提供一个更加稳健的平均效应估计，但是这种方法要以忽视被观察到的异质性的存在为代价。
A structural regression model for causal inference is established to estimate the average treatment effect under strongly ignorable treatment assignment.
建立强可忽略处理分配条件下因果推断的结构回归模型，估计平均处理效应。
The average was 18 percent lower activity than before the dose of cocoa, fully comparable to the effect of drugs that inhibit ACE and are used as a first-choice treatment for high blood pressure.
活性的平均值要比该剂量可可粉之前低18%，与抑制ace的药物效果完全相似，并且正被作为高血压的首要治疗选择。
The maximum likelihood estimator for population average treatment effect is proved to be consistent, unbiased and asymptotically normal.
并且证明了在正态分布的假设下，该总体平均因果效应的极大似然估计是相合无偏且渐近正态的。
The maximum likelihood estimator for population average treatment effect is proved to be consistent, unbiased and asymptotically normal.
并且证明了在正态分布的假设下，该总体平均因果效应的极大似然估计是相合无偏且渐近正态的。
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