Due to intense oscillation of these integral, calculation using direct numerical integral, i. e., GPSS (the generalized point source synthesis method), is complex.
由于这类积分的强烈振荡性，直接数值积分，即通常的广义点源叠加方法(GPSS)，计算比较复杂。
The FEM calculate method for contact problem, i. e. LAGRANGE multipliers, penalty methods and direct constrains were discussed.
同时探讨了接触问题的三种计算方法——拉格朗日乘子法、罚函数法和基于求解器的直接约束法；
The production technologies of phenol are briefly introduced, i. e. method based on cumin, toluene-benzoic acid based method, and direct oxidation of benzene.
简要介绍了苯酚的几种生产工艺，异丙苯法、甲苯-苯甲酸法和苯直接氧化法。
In this paper, a simpler and direct coupling method, i. e. finite element method coupled with singular solution of infinite plane with a hole, is proposed for the analysis of underground engineering.
提出一种简单直接的耦合方法，即含有空洞的无限平面奇异解与有限元耦合来求解无限平面问题。
In this paper, a simpler and direct coupling method, i. e. finite element method coupled with singular solution of infinite plane with a hole, is proposed for the analysis of underground engineering.
提出一种简单直接的耦合方法，即含有空洞的无限平面奇异解与有限元耦合来求解无限平面问题。
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