Within this system, the responsibility for beginning suit, for shaping the issues, and for producing evidence rests almost entirely upon the parties to the controversy.

在抗辩制中，提起诉讼，蜀定争议以及出示证据都几乎完全是争议当事人的责任。

youdao

Burden of producing evidence and burden of persuasion in the Anglo-American law system and subjective burden and objective burden are different, strictly speaking.

英美法系的提出证据责任、说服责任和大陆法系的主观证明责任、客观证明责任，严格来说，存在区别不能简单等同。

youdao

In this system of trial procedure, the responsibility for beginning suit, for shaping the issues, and for producing evidence rests almost entirely upon the parties to the controversy.

在这种审判程序的制度，开始诉讼的责任，塑造的问题，并提供证据在于，几乎完全取决于各方的争议。

youdao

In this system of trial procedure, the responsibility for beginning suit, for shaping the issues, and for producing evidence rests almost entirely upon the parties to the controversy.

在这种审判程序的制度，开始诉讼的责任，塑造的问题，并提供证据在于，几乎完全取决于各方的争议。

youdao