The SDR was created in 1969, during the Bretton Woods fixed exchange-rate system, because of concerns that there was insufficient liquidity to support global economic activity.
SDR始创于1969年，当时正处于布雷顿森林固定汇率体系中。创立其目的是为了解决当时支持全球经济活动资金流动性不足的问题。
The 1930s gold standard was a fixed exchange rate system in which deficit countries were required to adjust by way of deflation rather than devaluation.
上世纪30年代实行的“金本位制”是一种固定汇率制度，赤字国家必须通过通缩、而非汇率贬值的方式进行调整。
The history of world exchange rate systems shows us that the world community (in its majority) has in fact shifted from the system of fixed exchange rates to floating exchange rate system.
世界汇率制度的历史告诉我们，世界各地的社区(在多数)事实上已经从固定汇率制转向浮动汇率制度。
Before the First World War, the gold standard created a fixed exchange rate system as each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value.
第一次民界大战之前，金本位制建立了固定汇率制，每个国家通过将本国货币与黄金挂钩来确定其货币的平价。
In the background of globalization, the float exchange rate system will return to the fixed one, in the form of currency unions.
全球化背景下浮动汇率制将以货币联盟的形式向固定汇率制复归。
Devaluations and revaluations are the main ways of changing exchange rates in a nearly fixed-rate system, a system where the rate is usually, but not always, fixed.
升值和贬值是改动了近固定汇率制度的汇率，一个系统，通常的速度，但并不总是固定的主要途径。
The research on pass-through effects began from the exchange rate system changed from fixed system to float system. It is still an important component of the exchange rate's research.
对于汇率传递问题的关注开始于世界由固定汇率体系向浮动汇率体系转变的时期，目前它仍然是关于外部调整研究的重要内容。
In the background of globalization, the float exchange rate system will return to the fixed one,...
全球化背景下浮动汇率制将以货币联盟的形式向固定汇率制复归。
In the background of globalization, the float exchange rate system will return to the fixed one,...
全球化背景下浮动汇率制将以货币联盟的形式向固定汇率制复归。
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