The income effect is far more powerful than the substitution effect.
收入效应远远比替代效应强大。
It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。
We also compared the income effect of related transactions with non-related transactions.
我们也比拟了非关联买卖的关联买卖收入效应。
The consumption effect of the interest rise depends on the substitution effect and the income effect.
利率上升的消费效用取决于利率上升的替代效应和收入效应的作用之和。
For small changes in interest rates, says Mr. Jessop, the income effect may dominate, but for large changes the substitution effect may be more important.
Jessop先生说，对于小的利率变化，收入作用占优势，但是大的利率变化下，替代作用则是重要的。
As the price of a commodity rises, overall purchasing power decreases (the income effect) and consumers move toward relatively less expensive goods (the substitution effect).
商品的价格提高，整体的购买力下降(收入效应)，消费者转向购买相对价格低的商品(替代效应)。
The death of a small child would have no effect upon the income of the family.
幼儿死亡对这个家庭的收入没有影响。
There are now data on the effect of income on well-being almost everywhere in the world.
现在，几乎全球各个地方都有“收入对幸福的影响”这样的数据。
Such measures recognise that unemployment has an effect that goes well beyond the loss of income to which it gives rise.
这些指标承认，失业的影响远远超出其造成的收入损失。
The effect was both to raise the tax rates for sellers of small businesses and to introduce a vast discrepancy between the tax rates on capital and income.
此举不仅增加了小企业销售的税率，而且还造成了资金和收益税率之间的巨大差异。
The debilitating effect of hunger on human productivity and income leads to a hunger trap, Stamoulis says, with extreme poverty causing hunger which then perpetuates poverty.
Stamoul is说，饥饿给人类生产力和收入造成的破坏性影响导致出现饥饿陷阱，极端贫困引起饥饿，饥饿再使贫困无限期地延续下去。
As Mr Micawber wisely pointed out, a small change in income can, in the absence of a compensating change in outlays, have a disastrous effect.
米考伯(Micawber)就曾睿智地指出，在输出没有一个补偿性的变化下，碳输入中的一个小的增长就会造成一个灾难性的影响。
Handing out those revenues to the rich would have little stimulative effect on the economy because those taxpayers tend to save rather than spend their marginal income.
把这些税收还给富人对经济增长几乎没有什么刺激作用，因为这些纳税人更愿意将他们的边际收入存起来而不是花掉。
Doubling parental income would barely reduce dropout rates of the children. It would have a small effect on reducing teen pregnancy. It would barely improve child outcomes overall.
父母的收入加倍几乎不会降低子女的辍学率，对减少青少年早孕的效应也很小，整体上也将不太会改善孩子的最终状况。
The online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及他们的人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
Many causes have been proposed for both the intelligence gap and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even nonagricultural labor.
人们对智力差距和弗林效应提出了许多成因，包括教育、收入，甚至还包括非农业劳动。
Six Causes of online disinhibition: the online disinhibition effect has cost people their jobs, their income and their relationships, yet many are still oblivious to it.
在线去抑制的六个理由：在线去抑制效应已经让人们付出了工作、收入以及人际关系的代价，但是，许多人仍然对此一无所知。
Crude income Numbers also ignore the fact that the cost of living is cheaper in rural parts than in big cities, which has the effect of exaggerating inequality.
如果只做粗略的工资统计，就会忽略一个事实，即郊区的生活成本要低于大城市，因此可能夸大地区间不平等的程度。
And the interesting thing is that the Malthus effect-which says the population will grow to eat up all of the incremental income-didn't happen.
有趣的是，马尔萨斯效应——说的是所有增加的收入都会被人口增长所吞噬——并未发生。
The net effect is a misallocation of labor compared to an efficient allocation, and possibly even a reduction in the income received by workers as a whole, including workers in the non-union sectors.
其后果是劳力资源的分配不均衡，而且甚至可能会减少全体工人——无论是联合会工人还是非联合会的工人——的收入。
The empirical results show that Chinese stock market has no wealth effect yet and payable income and habit are still the main factors affecting consumers' consumption.
实证研究的结果表明，我国股票市场还不具有财富效应，影响居民消费的主要因素仍然是可支配收入和消费习惯。
Adjusted income from operations, which excludes the effect of non-cash charges related to stock-based compensation of $0.3 million, increased 40.4% to $7.4 million(*)
调整后的运营利润（扣除非现金性的股权奖励支出30万美元）同比增长了40.4%，达到740万美元。
The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.
第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。
The broader implication is privilege multiplied by privilege, a compounding effect prejudiced against students who come from working-class or lower-income circumstances.
更广泛的影响是，特权如滚雪球般壮大，给出身于蓝领阶层或低收入家庭的学生遭受的歧视带来复合效应。
The effect of accounting methods on business income tax was discussed from permanent assets and stock in trade .
本文仅从固定资产、存货两方面探讨会计处理方法对企业所得税的影响。
You are required to complete the retirement income withdrawal form to effect this option.
您必须填妥退休入息提款表格以申请此项选择。
You are required to complete the retirement income withdrawal form to effect this option.
您必须填妥退休入息提款表格以申请此项选择。
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