The gage and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.
衡量这个自由的尺度，与这个自由的象征，就是主权国家。
Today, I want to talk about Hobbes' theory of the sovereign state, the creation of the sovereign.
今天，我会着重讲讲，霍布斯关于君权的产物，即主权国家的理论。
Established as the Irish Free state in 922, Ireland officially became the sovereign state of Eire in 937.
它于922年被建为爱尔兰自由邦，在937年正式成为爱尔兰主权国家。
Established as the Irish Free state in 1922, Ireland officially became the sovereign state of Eire in 1937.
它于1922年被建为爱尔兰自由邦，在1937年正式成为爱尔兰主权国家。
All of these freedoms imply not only an end to feudalism, but also the willingness of the sovereign state to cede such power to non-state actors.
所有这些自由不仅意味着封建制度的结束，而且也意味着主权国家愿意将这样的权力转让给非国家行为体。
The importance of the sovereign state is linked to territoriality: because nation-states control territory, they also control the corporations that operate within that territory.
主权国家的重要性与地域性：因为国家控制的领土，他们还控制工作在该领土的企业。
Japan, which in the 19th century took on board western notions of the sovereign state, absorbed Ryukyu (now Okinawa) and went on forcibly to incorporate much of Asia into its short-lived empire.
19世纪，日本接受了西方的主权国家概念，占领了琉球国(现在的冲绳)，后来又凭借武力将亚洲许多地区并入其短命的帝国之中。
Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state.
新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。
The affairs of a country should be handled by its own people, no country should be allowed to interfere in the internal affairs of any other sovereign state on whatever excuses.
各国的事情应由各国人民自己去处理，任何国家无权以任何借口干涉其它主权国家的内部事务。
Let me talk for a while about some of the formal features of Hobbes' sovereign power, of the Hobbesian state.
接下来我要说说，霍布斯关于君主权力和他理想下的国家'，应当具有的一些特征。
They are confronted by sovereign defaults in Europe, China's boom, the risk of a double dip and state intervention in markets, not least quantitative easing in America.
宏观基金需要应对欧洲的主权违约、中国的繁荣、二次探底风险、以及美国量化宽松之类的国家市场干预。
What should the rules be for treating dynamic business that are appendages of a sovereign state?
把有活力的企业附属于主权国家的规则是什么？
These restrictions, theysaid, would undermine the very feasibility of a sovereign Palestinian state.
他们认为这些限制条件会阻碍巴勒斯坦作为主权国家的成立。
The first is that national bank bail-outs would increase state borrowing relative to GDP, which could raise question-marks over some sovereign credit ratings.
这会带来另一系列的复杂情况。第一个是国有银行纾困会增加国家负债在GDP中的比重，这可能会带来问题-标志着超过了主权信用评级。
Sovereign defaults would also harm Hypo Real Estate, a bust German property and public-finance bank that is now owned by the state.
主权违约也将损害海波房地产，它是德国一家破产的财产和公共金融银行，现属国家所有。
In the United States more recently, controversy has centred on state-owned companies rather than acquisitive sovereign-wealth funds.
在最近的美国，争论的焦点不是热衷收购的主权财富基金，而是国有公司。
The Palestinians say the settlements interfere with plans for a sovereign Palestinian state.
巴勒斯坦人则表示，定居点破坏了建立巴勒斯坦国的计划。
The United States is not possible, China, Russia and any sovereign state, of course, can not be.
美国不可能，中国、俄罗斯以及任何一个主权国家当然也都不可能。
Israel is a sovereign state, and the historic homeland of the Jewish people.
以色列是一个主权国家，也是犹太人的历史家园。
To set up an Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is the right of a sovereign state and we don't need other countries to make Suggestions.
划设防空识别区是主权国家的权利，在这个方面，不需要其他国家指手划脚。
The office of judges may have reference unto the parties that use, unto the advocates that plead, unto the clerks and ministers of justice underneath them, and to the sovereign or state above them.
法官的职权可能跟诉讼者，与辩护者，跟自己下属的司法官吏，跟自己上面的君主或国家都发生关系。
Issues traditionally thought to be managed only by a sovereign state or to be related to national sovereignty have now been transferred to the European Union.
传统上认为只能由主权国家管理的事务和不可让与的主权权力现在已大范围转移到欧盟的层面上。
Because it is different from the authority of a sovereign state with the consent or common will.
因为它是由各个具有权威的主权国家的同意或共同意志。
So we have to be careful when we try to butt in to the internal affairs of a sovereign state.
因此，我们必须要小心，当我们尝试对接，以在内部一个主权国家的内政。
Who holds sovereign power in the state?
谁掌握国家的最高权力？
European Union is regarded as the national association, it is not a typical international organization, and also it has some obvious difference with sovereign state.
欧洲联盟作为国家联合体，它既不是一个典型的国际组织，也与主权国家有着明显的区别。
European Union is regarded as the national association, it is not a typical international organization, and also it has some obvious difference with sovereign state.
欧洲联盟作为国家联合体，它既不是一个典型的国际组织，也与主权国家有着明显的区别。
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