Results the pharmacologic therapy, therapeutic endoscopy and interventional therapy with X-ray showed favorable curative effect.
结果肝硬化门静脉高压上消化道出血药物、内镜及放射介入治疗疗效确切。
Conclusion the pharmacologic therapy was the optimum of application, and therapeutic endoscopy or interventional therapy should be selected when the pharmacologic therapy without expectant result.
结论首先药物综合治疗，药物效果欠佳者尽早行内镜或放射介入治疗。
Objective To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic value of early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
目的探讨急诊内镜在上消化道出血诊断与治疗中的应用价值。
Conclusion Wrapper tube in emergency endoscopy for gastroesophageal varices bleeding can improve therapeutic effect and relieve patients' economic burden.
结论应用外套管辅助急诊内镜注射硬化剂治疗食管胃静脉曲张出血可提高治疗效率，减少患者负担。
Conclusions the repair of CSF leak through transnasal extracranial approach can obtain better therapeutic results, especially through intranasal endoscopy.
结论脑脊液鼻漏颅外进路修补疗效良好，特别是经鼻内窥镜修补。
Conclusions the repair of CSF leak through transnasal extracranial approach can obtain better therapeutic results, especially through intranasal endoscopy.
结论脑脊液鼻漏颅外进路修补疗效良好，特别是经鼻内窥镜修补。
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