One way out of this may be a second curious physical phenomenon—the thermoelectric effect.
解决这个问题的方法之一可能是第二种奇怪的物理现象——热电效应。
One way out of this may be a second curious physical phenomenon, the thermoelectric effect.
解决这个问题的方法之一可能是第二种奇特的物理现象，热电效应。
The trick to a good thermoelectric material is a crystal structure in which electrons can flow freely.
制造一种好的热电材料的关键是，需要一种电子可以自由流动的晶体结构。
Thermoelectric devices are not new.
热电效应装置不是什么新东西。
The properties of thermoelectric materials are closely related to temperature.
热电材料的性能与温度有密切联系。
In their view, three things are needed to create a workable solar-thermoelectric device.
他们认为创造一种可行的太阳能热电设备需要具备三个条件。
Minimizing temperature gradients within the circuit also reduces thermoelectric EMFs.
将电路中的温度梯度减至最小也可以降低热电动势。
Latching relays use a pulse of current to actuate them, so they have very low thermoelectric drift.
闭锁继电器采用了一个电流脉冲进行激励，因此其热电漂移非常小。
The effects of preparation methods and temperature on the thermoelectric properties were discussed.
讨论制备方法和温度对热电性能的影响。
If such heaters were covered with thermoelectric generators the sun's rays could be put to sequential use.
如果这样的热水器配上热电发动机，那么太阳光就可以被连续使用。
The amount of power released, he says, is much greater than that predicted by thermoelectric calculations.
他说，所释放的电量比热点计算法预计的要多得多。
But current commercial thermoelectric devices only achieve about one-tenth of that limit, Hagelstein says.
哈格尔施泰因说，目前商业上热转变电的设备只能达到这个极限的大约十分之一。
Copper conductors connect the cells to the voltmeter to minimize errors due to thermoelectric EMFs (VEMF).
用铜导体将两个电池和电压表相连，以便使热电动势(VEMF)引起的误差减到最小。
Note that the thermoelectric voltage (VEMF) is completely canceled out by this method of resistance calculation.
注意，用这种方法计算电阻时，完全抵消了热电动势电压(VEMF)。
And thermoelectric devices could be used in other areas. They could work alongside solar cells and solar heating systems.
热电装置还可以用于其他领域，比如太阳能电池和太阳能加热系统。
These thermal diodes could have a number of applications, such as improving the efficiency of thermoelectric converters.
这种热二极管有各种应用，比如提高热点转换器的效率。
If the short circuit has a very low thermoelectric EMF, this can be used to verify input noise and zero drift with time.
如果输入端的短路点具有很低的热电动势，用这种方法就可以验证输入噪声和零点随时间的漂移。
Then, the exhaust heat from the bottom plate of the thermoelectric device would be used in the traditional way to warm water up.
其次，从热电设备中位于底部的薄片中出来的排气可以用于传统方式来加热水。
The contact potential or thermoelectric offset voltage is the key specification of a switch card designed for low voltage switching.
接触电势或热电效应偏移电压是设计用于低压切换的开关卡的关键技术指标。
Dr Kanatzidis argues that wherever heat is generated as part of power generation, thermoelectric devices could help extract more useful energy.
Kanatzidis博士认为，热电装置可以收集发电过程中产生的热能，并将其转化为其他可用能量。
In these cases, a small temperature difference may generate a large enough thermoelectric voltage to affect the accuracy of the measurement.
在这些情况下，很小的温度差别就可能产生相当大的热电动势，足以影响测量的准确度。
Prof Gregory, who is leading the design and research on the thermoelectric devices, said: 'We aim to produce a prototype system within two years.
负责设计和研究热电装置的Gregory教授说：“我们目的是在两年内制造一套原理样机。”
They suggest that a phenomenon called the thermoelectric effect might be used instead—and they have built a prototype to show that the idea is practical.
他们提出可以利用一种名为热电效应的现象——而且还建立了一个模型来证明这个想法的可行性。
They suggest that a phenomenon called the thermoelectric effect might be used instead—and they have built a prototype to show that the idea is practical.
他们提出可以利用一种名为热电效应的现象——而且还建立了一个模型来证明这个想法的可行性。
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