Objective To study the effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for decreasing stress response and strengthening the anesthetic effect in the operation of thyroid tumors.
目的：探讨经皮穴位电刺激在颈部甲状腺肿瘤手术中减弱应激反应及增强麻醉作用的效果。
Conclusion Cardiovascular stress response can be decreased with HANS in the operation of thyroid tumors and anesthetic effect can be strengthened.
结论：HANS可以减轻甲状腺肿瘤患者手术时产生的心血管应激反应，同时有强化麻醉的作用。
Objective To compare the evaluation between the colour Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and the colour Doppler energy (CDE) in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid tumors.
目的探讨彩色多普勒血流成像(CDFI)及彩色多普勒能量图(CDE)对甲状腺良恶性肿瘤鉴别的价值。
Results:On the axial images, calcification, hemorrhage, wall nodule, metastatic lymphadenopathy and tumor reinforcement levels after enhancement were observed in thyroid tumors.
横轴位图像上观察甲状腺病灶的形态有无钙化、出血、壁结节、淋巴结转移及增强后病灶强化程度。
Conclusions Detection of serum level of thyroid hormones combining with measure of serum proteins may contribute significantly to the prognosis of patients with advanced tumors.
结论血清甲状腺激素水平联合血清蛋白质等其他指标的检测，将有助于晚期癌症患者的预后判断。
Objective: To study the relationship between the expression of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and follicular tumors of thyroid.
目的：探讨增殖细胞核抗原(pcna)表达与甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤间的关系。
Conclusions PCNA proliferating index may be useful indicators for the differentiation and diagnosis of thyroid tumors and for the prognostic assessment.
结论pcna增殖指数可作为判断甲状腺肿瘤良恶性的指标，并可反映其临床生物学行为，为预后提供重要信息。
Results:17(34%)of 50 cases of mediastinal tumors showed returned pleural line. 39(78%) of them were thymoma, teratoma, retrosternal thyroid, and neurogenic tumor.
结果：50例纵隔肿瘤其中17例（ 34% ）有胸膜返折线。胸腺瘤，畸胎瘤，胸骨后甲状腺及神经源性肿瘤占大多数39例（ 78% ）。
The most likely malignancies to produce hemorrhagic metastases are melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, thyroid, lung, breast, and germ cell tumors.
可以导致出血性脑转移瘤的常见恶性肿瘤有黑色素瘤、肾细胞癌、绒毛膜癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、以及生殖细胞癌。
The tumors are frequently multicentric, and a thyroid scan does not always reflect areas of involvement.
肿瘤呈多中心，甲状腺扫描并不总能显示病变部位。
Aged 60 and above, "thyroid eye disease" is the most common reason, followed by orbital tumors.
六十岁以上，则“甲状腺眼症”是最常见的原因，眼窝肿瘤次之。
Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound is valuable in the diagnosis of the small nodule thyroid tumors.
结论彩色多普勒超声在甲状腺占位性结节的良恶性诊断中具有一定临床的价值。
Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasound is valuable in the diagnosis of the small nodule thyroid tumors.
结论彩色多普勒超声在甲状腺占位性结节的良恶性诊断中具有一定临床的价值。
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