Urban traffic congestion pricing is an economic means of traffic demand management and traffic congestion moderation.
城市道路拥挤收费是实现交通需求管理，缓解交通供给矛盾的经济手段。
However, it is difficult to express exactly by conventional method because of the complexity of traffic congestion pricing problem.
然而交通拥挤定价政策的复杂性使得传统的研究方法难以对其进行准确描述。
Traffic congestion pricing policy is a manage means to resolve the imbalance of the supply and demand, and an effective way to reduce urban traffic congestion.
交通拥挤定价政策是交通需求管理手段之一，是解决城市交通拥挤的重要方法。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and mor…
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
The process of simulation is composed of two parts: simulation process before implement the traffic congestion pricing and simulation process after implement the traffic congestion pricing.
本文仿真实现由两个过程组成：实施拥挤定价政策前仿真过程和实施拥挤定价政策后仿真过程。
Traffic congestion pricing defines the property of city road and gives a guarantee to configuring city road effectively and a good thinking way to alleviating the more and more serious congestion.
交通拥挤收费使城市道路这种稀缺资源的产权得到了确定，为市场有效地配置这种资源提供了保障，也为解决日益严重的交通拥挤问题提供了一个很好的思路。
Dynamic pricing and traffic management systems could massively ease congestion.
动态定价和交通管理系统可能会大大缓解拥堵。
For the problem of high system cost brought by the marginal congestion pricing strategy in static traffic routing, a minimum congestion pricing strategy is put forward to levy the taxes.
在静态交通量分配中，针对边际收费策略会引起系统总费用过大的问题，本文设计了最小收费策略收取拥挤道路使用费。
Traffic congestion and pollution in many urban areas are the most serious problems facing transportation policy makers, whose effective management polices may be bus priority and congestion pricing.
交通拥挤和污染是目前世界多数大中城市普遍面临的问题，公交优先和拥挤定价是针对该问题的有效管理措施。
Congestion pricing, an important element of TDM (Transportation Demand Management), has been key content of traffic economics.
拥挤定价作为城市交通需求管理的重要组成部分，是交通经济学的核心内容之一。
As an effective measure of modern urban traffic management, congestion pricing plays an important role in theory and practice.
道路拥挤收费作为现代城市交通需求管理的有效措施在理论和实践上具有重要意义。
After considering the heterogeneity of users, major impacts of congestion pricing policy on traffic and people's volume allocations, congestion toll and social welfare do not change fundamentally.
在考虑用户的异质性后，总体来说拥挤定价政策对交通量、拥挤费率和社会福利的影响没有大的改变。
Congestion pricing, an effective measure of modern urban traffic demand management, plays an important role in the theory and practice.
城市交通拥挤收费作为现代城市交通需求管理的有效措施，在理论上和实践上都具有十分重要的意义。
It is true that social welfare gains through congestion pricing, however, the traffic congestion may not be alleviated.
拥挤收费可以增加社会福利，但社会福利的增加并不总是伴随着交通拥挤的改善。
Congestion pricing as one of the tools of demand management is effective to alleviate the traffic congestion.
拥挤道路收费作为交通需求管理的一项有效措施，越来越受到交通管理者和专家、学者们的重视。
Congestion pricing: Is it the solution to our traffic problems?
交通拥堵费能够解决拥堵问题吗？
Congestion pricing: Is it the solution to our traffic problems?
交通拥堵费能够解决拥堵问题吗？
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