Objective: To study the diagnosis and treatment of retrocaval ureter combined with upper urinary tract calculus.
目的：探讨下腔静脉后输尿管合并上尿路结石的诊断与治疗。
Methods 78 patients were retrospectively investigated having calculus of upper urinary tract after treating with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance.
方法回顾性分析78例采用超声引导MPCNL治疗的上尿路结石患者资料。
Methods 78 patients were retrospectively investigated having calculus of upper urinary tract after treating with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy under ultrasound guidance.
方法回顾性分析78例采用超声引导MPCNL治疗的上尿路结石患者资料。
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