Through the use of abstraction and logical reasoning, mathematics evolved from counting, calculation, measurement, and the systematic study of the shapes and motions of physical objects.
通过使用抽象和逻辑推理，数学从计数，计算，测量和系统的研究自然对象的形状和运动演进而来。
Your task is to discuss the logical soundness of the author's case by critically examining the line of reasoning and the use of evidence.
核心的任务就是两个：对逻辑主线进行攻击，对论据进行攻击。
The main research methods include use of literature research, content analysis, logical reasoning and system modeling.
主要采用了文献研究、内容分析、逻辑推理、归纳演绎和系统建模等研究方法。
The main research methods include use of literature research, content analysis, logical reasoning and system modeling.
主要采用了文献研究、内容分析、逻辑推理、归纳演绎和系统建模等研究方法。
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